HIRAYAMA DISEASE. CLINICAL CASE AND A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
https://doi.org/10.24884/1607-4181-2017-24-1-79-85
Abstract
Hirayama disease is a rare neurological disease with unilateral or asymmetric bilateral distal upper limb paresis and muscle atrophy. Here the authors report a clinical case of patient with weakness of cluster muscles and distal asymmetric upper paraparesis. Taking into consideration complaints, clinical presentation and performed follow-up examination (bloodwork, cervical MRI in neutral position and with flexion, MRI of lower limb muscles and electroneuromyography) the patient was diagnosed with Hirayama disease with asymmetric upper extremities. Also, there is a review of literature with pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic and treatment approaches to this disease.
About the Authors
E. R. BarantsevichRussian Federation
D. I. Rudenko
Russian Federation
O. V. Posokhina
Russian Federation
A. A. Yakovlev
Russian Federation
R. A. Gapeshin
Russian Federation
Roman A. Gapeshin.
6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022. Tel: +7(931) 223-40-93. E-mail: gapeshin.ra@gmail.com
A. G. Smochilin
Russian Federation
E. O. Scherbakova
Russian Federation
References
1. Foster E, Tsang BK-T, Kam A et al. Hirayama disease. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2015; 22: 251-254.
2. Pradhan S. Bilaterally symmetric form of Hirayama disease. Neurology. 2009; 72: 2083-2089.
3. Hirayama K, Toyokura Y, Tsubaki T. Juvenile muscular atrophy of unilateral upper extremity: a new clinical entity [in Japanese]. Psychiatr Neurol Jpn. 1959; 61: 2190-2197.
4. Gourie-Devi M, Suresh T, Shankar S. Monomelic amyotrophy. Arch Neurol. 1984; 41: 388-394.
5. Jin X, Jiang J-Y, Lu F-Z et al. Electrophysiological differences between Hirayama disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and cervical spondylotic amyotrophy. BMC Musculosceletal Disorders. 2014; 15: 349.
6. Huang Y-L, Chen C-J. Hirayama Disease. Neuroimag Clin N Am. 2011; 21: 939-950.
7. Vibha D, Behari M, Goyal B et al. Clinical profile of Monomelic Amyotrophy (MMA) and role of persistent viral infection. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2015; 359: 4-7.
8. Sobue I, Saito N, Iida M. et al. Juvenile Type of Distal and Segmental Muscular Atrophy of Upper Extremities. Ann Neurol. 1978; 3: 429-432.
9. Andreadou E, Christodoulou K, Manta P et al. Familial Asymmetric Distal Upper Limb Amyotrophy (Hirayama Disease). Report of a Greek Family. The Neurologist. 2009; 15 (3): 156-160.
10. Hirayama K, Tomonaga M, Kitano K et al. Focal cervical poliopathy causing juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity: a pathological study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 1987; 50: 285-290.
11. Ito S, Kuwabara S, Fukutake T et al. HyperIgEaemia in patients with juvenile muscular atrophy of the distal upper extremity (Hirayama disease). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005; 76: 132-134.
12. Chen T-H, Hung C-H, Hsieh T-J et al. Symmetric Atrophy of Bilateral Distal Upper Extremities and HyperIgEaemia in a Male Adolescent With Hirayama Disease. Journal of Child Neurology. 2010; 25 (3): 371-374.
13. Osoegawa M, Ochi H, Mei F-J et al. Th2 shift in juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity: a combined allergological and flow cytometric analysis. Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2005; 228: 87-92.
14. Zhou B, Chen L, Fan D. et al. Clinical features of Hirayama disease in mainland China. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. 2010; 11: 133-139.
15. Hirayama K. Juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity (Hirayama disease): Focal cervical ischemic poliomyelopathy. Neuropathology. 2000; 20: S91-S94.
16. Xu X, Han H, Gao H. et al. The increased range of cervical flexed motion detected by radiographs in Hirayama disease. European Journal of Radiology. 2011; 78: 82-86.
17. Lyu R-K, Huang Y-C, Wu Y-R. et al. Electrophysiological features of Hirayama disease. Muscle Nerve. 2011; 44: 185-190.
18. Finsterer J. Hirayama disease in Austria. Joint Bone Spine. 2013; 80: 503-507.
19. Fujimoto Y, Oka S, Tanaka N. et al. Pathophysiology and treatment for cervical flexion myelopathy. Eur Spine J. 2002; 11: 276-285.
20. Lai V, Wong YC, Poon WL et al. Forward shifting of posterior dural sac during flexion cervical magnetic resonance imaging in Hirayama disease: An initial study on normal subjects compared to patients with Hirayama disease. European Journal of Radiology. 2011; 80: 724-728.
21. Hou C, Han H, Yang X et al. How does the neck flexion affect the cervical MRI features of Hirayama disease? Neurol Sci. 2012; 33: 1101-1105.
22. Dejobert M, Geffray A, Delpierre C et al. Hirayama disease: Three cases. Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging. 2013; 94: 319-323.
23. Ciceri E, Chiapparini L, Erbetta A et al. Angiographically proven cervical venous engorgement: a possible concurrent cause in the pathophysiology of Hirayama’s myelopathy. Neurol Sci. 2010; 31: 845-848.
24. Patel T, Antonio Chiocca E, Freimer M et al. Lack of Epidural Pressure Change with Neck Flexion in a Patient with Hirayama Disease: Case Report. Neurosurgery. 2009; 64 (6): E1196-E1197.
25. Ammendola A, Gallo A, Iannaccone T et al. Hirayama disease: three cases assessed by F wave, somatosensory and motor evoked potentials and magnetic resonance imaging not supporting flexion myelopathy. Neurol Sci. 2008; 29: 303-311.
26. Zheng C, Zhu Y, Yang S et al. A study of dynamic F-waves in juvenile spinal muscular atrophy of the distal upper extremity (Hirayama disease). Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2016;367: 298-304.
27. Verma R, Lalla R, Patil T et al. Hirayama disease: a frequently undiagnosed condition with simple inexpensive treatment. BMJ Case Reports. 2012. doi:10.1136/bcr-2012-007076.
28. Tashiro K, Kikuchi S, Itoyama Y et al. Nationwide survey of juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity (Hirayama disease) in Japan. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. 2006; 7: 38-45.
29. Quinn C, Paganoni S, Cochrane T. Clinical Improvement of Monomelic Amyotrophy After Avoidance of Sustained Neck Flexion. Journal of Clinical Neuromuscular Disease. 2014; 15 (4): 191-192.
Review
For citations:
Barantsevich E.R., Rudenko D.I., Posokhina O.V., Yakovlev A.A., Gapeshin R.A., Smochilin A.G., Scherbakova E.O. HIRAYAMA DISEASE. CLINICAL CASE AND A REVIEW OF LITERATURE. The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University. 2017;24(1):79-85. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/1607-4181-2017-24-1-79-85