EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BURN TRAUMA IN METROPOLIS
https://doi.org/10.24884/1607-4181-2018-25-3-35-42
Abstract
The analysis of the structure and comparative assessment of injuries and deaths in fires in Moscow and the Russian Federation for 2011-2015 was performed. The number of victims in the fires in Moscow during 5 years – 4.084 persons. The part of deaths is 25 %. The number of deaths per 100 fires on average is 35.1 per year, what is 5 times more than in Russia as a whole. However, since 2011 by 2015 the number of deaths in fires decreased by 7.2 %. Convincing data during 5 years on reducing the risk for a person to die in a fire (R2sm) was not received. The indicator in Moscow fluctuates in the direction of increase, while in the Russian Federation it remains at a high level. The same applies to the risk for a person to get injured in a fire and its dangerous factors (R2tr). For 5 years in Russia the risk indicator has grown, but in Moscow it remained at the same level. Individual risk for a person to die in a fire and its dangerous factors (R3sm), as well as individual risk for a person to get injured in a fire and its dangerous factors (R3tr) in Russia decreased, and in Moscow remained practically at the same level as testifies that during this period of time there were no positive shifts.
About the Authors
Yu. R. Yunusova
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Nikiforov’s All-Russian Center for Emergency and Radiation Medicine of EMERCOM of Russia».
Russian Federation
4/2 Academica Lebedeva str., St. Petersburg, 194044.
Russian Federation
4/2 Academica Lebedeva str., St. Petersburg, 194044.
S. G. Shapovalov
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Nikiforov’s All-Russian Center for Emergency and Radiation Medicine of EMERCOM of Russia».
4/2 Academica Lebedeva str., St. Petersburg, 194044.
4/2 Academica Lebedeva str., St. Petersburg, 194044.
E. P. Sukhoparova
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Nikiforov’s All-Russian Center for Emergency and Radiation Medicine of EMERCOM of Russia».
4/2 Academica Lebedeva str., St. Petersburg, 194044.
4/2 Academica Lebedeva str., St. Petersburg, 194044.
E. I. Besedina
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Nikiforov’s All-Russian Center for Emergency and Radiation Medicine of EMERCOM of Russia».
4/2 Academica Lebedeva str., St. Petersburg, 194044.
4/2 Academica Lebedeva str., St. Petersburg, 194044.
References
1. Gerasimova L.I., Nazarenko G.I. i dr. Termicheskiye i radiatsionnyye ozhogi: rukovodstvo dlya vrachey. Pererab., dop. izd. [Thermal and radiation burns: a guide for doctors]. M.: Meditsina, 2005. 384 p. (In Russ.).
2. Brushlinskiy N.N., Sokolov S.V, Yevdokimov V.I., Ivanova O.V. Statisticheskiy analiz gibeli i travmirovaniya lyudey pri pozharakh v stranakh mira i Rossii (2008-2012 gg.). [Statistical analysis of the death and injury of people in fires in countries of the world and in Russia (2008-2012)]. Mediko-biologicheskiye i sotsial’no-psikhologicheskiye prob- lemy bezopasnosti v chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh / Pod redaktsiyey S.S. Aleksanina. SPb: RITS SPbU GPS MCHS Rossii, 2015. № 2. P. 30.
3. Sokolov VA., Skvortsov YU.R. Zarubezhnaya statistika ozhogov. [Foreign statistics of burns] // Skoraya meditsinskaya pomoshch’.2011.3.P. 58.
4. Popov VP., Kolesnikov I.O. Sistema okazaniya po- moshchi postradavshim v dorozhnotransportnykh prois- shestviyakh na territorii sverdlovskoy oblasti [The system of rendering assistance to victims in road accidents on the territory of Sverdlovsk region]. Materialy II mezhvedom- stvennoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Sanitarnaya aviatsiya Rossii i meditsinskaya evakuatsiya». Tver’: OOO «Izdatel’stvo «Triada», 2013: 56.
5. Senyavsky A.S. The Russian Path to Urban Society in the Context of Modernization Processes. Ural Historical Gazette 2000. No. 5-6:139-151.
6. Shapovalov S.G. Kombustiologiya chrezvychaynykh situatsiy: uchebnoye posobiye [Combustiology of emer¬gency situations: a textbook] / pod red. S.S. Aleksanina, A.A. Alekseyeva; Vseros. tsentr ekstren. i radiats. meditsiny im. A.M. Nikiforova MCHS Rossii. SPb. : Politekhnika- servis, 2014. 164 p.
7. Shabanov VE., Savvin YU.N. i dr. Klinicheskiye rekomendatsii po okazaniyu meditsinskoy pomoshchi pos- tradavshim s termicheskoy travmoy v chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh. [Clinical recommendations for rendering medical assistance to victims with thermal trauma in emergency situations]. Obshcherossiyskaya obshchestvennaya organi- zatsiya spetsialistov v sfere meditsiny katastrof, Moskva, 2015. 37 p.
8. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2017/ zdrav17.pdf (accessed 15.10.2018).
9. Gumenyuk S.A., Fedotov S.A. Analiz organizatsionnykh aspektov mediko-sanitarnogo obespecheniya postradavshikh v zonakh pozharov v Moskve. [Analysis of the organizational aspects of the health care of victims in the fire zones in Moscow]. Meditsina katastrof. 2014. № 3(87):11-13.
Review
For citations:
Yunusova Yu.R., Shapovalov S.G., Sukhoparova E.P., Besedina E.I. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BURN TRAUMA IN METROPOLIS. The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University. 2018;25(3):35-42. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/1607-4181-2018-25-3-35-42
Views:
907
Email this article 