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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2023-30-1-27-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности клеточной терапии в торакальной хирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of cell therapy in thoracic surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-4750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Игорь Станиславович, кандидат медицинских наук, 1-й зам. главного врача, зав. отделением онкологии </p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polyakov Igor S., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), The First Deputy Chief Physician, Head of the Oncology Department,</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порханов Владимир Алексеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный врач </p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Porhanov Vladimir A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Physician </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Алексей Львович, зав. отделением торакальной хирургии № 1 </p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovalenko Aleksey L., Head of the Thoracic Department </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9766-1811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилевич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilevich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилевич Ирина Валериевна, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. лабораторией разработки и изучения новых технологий лечения заболеваний </p><p>350086, г. Краснодар, ул.1 Мая, д. 167.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gilevich Irina V., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory for Development and Study of New Treatment Technologies </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">giliv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-2288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понкина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponkina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понкина Ольга Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. патологоанатомическим отделением </p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponkina Olga N., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Pathoanatomical Department </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2235-3688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зима</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zima</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зима Виктор Сергеевич, врач-анестезиолог </p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zima Viktor S., Anesthesiologist </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-1668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карал-оглы</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karal-ogly</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карал-оглы Джина Джинаровна, кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора по науке, заведующая лабораторией доклинических и клинических исследований лекарственных средств и медицинских изделий </p><p>г. Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karal-ogly Djina D., Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Deputy Director for Science, Head of the Laboratory for Preclinical and Clinical Studies of Medicines and Medical Devices </p><p>Sochi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Сергей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, директор </p><p>г. Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlov Sergey V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Director </p><p>Sochi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7322-0459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотниченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnichenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сотниченко Александр Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии </p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sotnichenko Alexander S., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pathological Anatomy </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-9733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завгородняя</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavgorodnyaya</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завгородняя Анна Германовна, аспирант кафедры фундаментальной и клинической биохимии </p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavgorodnyaya Anna G., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistry </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С. В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital №1 named after Professor S. V. Ochapovsky;&#13;
Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С. В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital №1 named after Professor S. V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской приматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Primatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков И.С., Порханов В.А., Коваленко А.Л., Гилевич И.В., Понкина О.Н., Зима В.С., Карал-оглы Д.Д., Орлов С.В., Сотниченко А.С., Завгородняя А.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков И.С., Порханов В.А., Коваленко А.Л., Гилевич И.В., Понкина О.Н., Зима В.С., Карал-оглы Д.Д., Орлов С.В., Сотниченко А.С., Завгородняя А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov I.S., Porhanov V.A., Kovalenko A.L., Gilevich I.V., Ponkina O.N., Zima V.S., Karal-ogly D.D., Orlov S.V., Sotnichenko A.S., Zavgorodnyaya A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/985">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/985</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Бронхиальные свищи чаще всего возникают после оперативного вмешательства на легких и являются крайне тяжелым осложнением с высокой смертностью. Способы лечения бронхиальных свищей, несмотря на их разнообразие, не всегда являются эффективными. В работе представлен способ профилактики развития бронхиальных свищей, основанный на клеточной терапии. Цель – оценить влияние клеточной терапии на регенерацию поврежденной ткани бронха в эксперименте на нечеловекообразных приматах. Методы и материалы. Исследование было выполнено на 6 особях нечеловекообразных приматов. Лабораторные животные были разделены на 2 группы: опытная и контрольная. Каждому примату была выполнена левая пневмонэктомия с формированием культи главного бронха. В опытной группе в зону культи был введен регенеративный продукт, в контрольной группе – 0,9 % раствор NaCl. Регенеративный продукт состоял из аутологичной плазмы, обогащенной тромбоцитами, активированной температурным лизисом, и культуры ксеногенных фибробластов. Период наблюдения за приматами составил 7, 14 и 21 суток, в течение которого забирали периферическую кровь для изучения динамики биологически активных веществ. По окончании периода наблюдения было проведено гистологическое исследование аутопсийного материала. Результаты. В первые сутки в обеих группах наблюдалась типичная воспалительная реакция, связанная с интраоперационным повреждением тканей, но в дальнейшем морфологические изменения в обеих группах были различными. В опытной группе воспалительные явления были слабо выражены, восстановление непрерывности слизистой оболочки и формирование рубцовой ткани начинало происходить раньше, чем в группе контроля. Анализ динамики плазменных медиаторов в послеоперационном периоде выявил более раннее доминирование репаративных процессов в опытной группе. Заключение. Результаты исследования показали, что клеточная терапия способствует ускорению процессов регенерации тканей, тем самым предотвращая несостоятельность шва культи бронха.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Bronchial fistula often occurs after lung surgery. This is an extremely severe complication with high mortality. Despite the variety methods for the treatment of bronchial fistula, the results are not always effective. In our paper, we presented a method of preventing the development of bronchial fistula based on the cell therapy. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of the cell therapy on the regeneration of damaged bronchial tissue in an experiment on non-human primates. Methods and materials. The study was performed on 6 non-human primates. Laboratory animals were divided into 2 groups: experimental and control. The left pneumonectomy with the formation of a stump of the main bronchus was done in each primate. In the experimental group, a regenerative product was introduced into the stump; in the control group, 0.9 % NaCl solution was used. The regenerative product consisted of autologous platelet-rich plasma activated by thermal lysis and the suspension of the xenogeneic fibroblast’s culture. The primates were observed for 7, 14 and 21 days, the peripheral blood was taken to study the dynamics of biologically active substances. A histological examination of the autopsy material was performed at the end of the follow-up time. Results. On the early postoperative period, a typical inflammatory reaction was observed and resulted by the intraoperative tissue damage. Then the morphological changes were different in both group. The inflammatory were mild, the restoration of the natural function of the mucous membrane and the formation of scar tissue were earlier in the experimental group than in the control group. An analysis of the dynamics of plasma mediators in the postoperative period revealed an earlier dominance of regenerative processes in the experimental group. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that the cell therapy stimulates the tissue regeneration, thereby preventing the failure of the bronchial stump suture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нечеловекообразные приматы</kwd><kwd>бронхиальные свищи</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>фибробласты</kwd><kwd>плазма</kwd><kwd>обогащенная тромбоцитами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-human primates</kwd><kwd>bronchial fistula</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd><kwd>fibroblasts</kwd><kwd>platelet rich plasma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo S., Bai Y., Li Y., Chen T. 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