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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2023-30-2-77-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация мутации в гене RUNX1 с исходом заболевания при остром миелоидном лейкозе (мета-анализ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of a mutation in the RUNX1 gene with the outcome of the disease in acute myeloid leukemia (meta-analysis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-4932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонорова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonorova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никонорова Маргарита Леонидовна, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры физики, математики и информатики</p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikonorova Margarita L., Dr. of Sci. (Pedagogic), Associate Professor of the Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikml@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-0742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кац</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kats</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кац Леонид Кириллович, студент 3 курса лечебного факультета, лаборант кафедры физики, математики и информатики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kats Leonid K., 3nd year Student, Laboratory Assistant of the Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonidkats2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никонорова М.Л., Кац Л.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никонорова М.Л., Кац Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikonorova M.L., Kats L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/981">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/981</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обобщены данные систематического обзора научных публикаций по острому миелоидному лейкозу за последние 10 лет.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести мета-анализ данных, опубликованных в открытой печати, для исследования характера ассоциации мутаций в гене RUNX1 с исходом острого миелоидного лейкоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Поиск публикаций проведен на библиотечных платформах eLibrary.ru, Google Академия, PubMed, Web of Sсience согласно критериям PRISMA 2020. Отбор исследований проводился с помощью онлайн-программы Rayyan. Мета-анализ выполнялся на основе прикладного пакета RStudio. Основные характеристики в исследованиях отражались общей выживаемостью, выживаемостью без заболеваний, отношением рисков и оценивались стандартизированным размером эффекта. Величина эффекта основывалась на разнице между показателями наблюдаемых пациентов и пациентов с мутациями в гене RUNX1. Фильтрация выбросов проводилась на основе объединенного доверительного интервала. Предвзятость публикаций оценивалась визуально и количественно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При поиске выявлено 579 публикаций, 10 включены в мета-анализ, общая выборка составила 2733 пациентов. Результаты статистических тестов по Q-критерию Кохрена (p-значение&lt;0,0001) и критерию Хиггенса–&gt; Томпсона (92 %) говорят о высокой гетерогенности включенных публикаций. Дисперсия гетерогенности вместе с 95 %ДИ (0,177; 1,528) подтверждает неоднородность результатов исследований. Объединенный 95 %ДИ (–0,47; 2,90) не позволяет утверждать, что мутации в гене RUNX1 всегда приводят к неблагоприятному прогнозу. Регрессионный тест Эггера (p-значение&gt;0,098) показал отсутствие предвзятости публикаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования выявили статистическую связь влияния мутаций гена RUNX1 на исход заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article summarizes the data of a systematic review of scientific publications on acute myeloid leukemia over the past 10 years.</p><p>The objective was to conduct a meta-analysis of the data published in the open press to investigate the nature of the association of mutations in the RUNX1 gene with the outcome of acute myeloid leukemia.</p><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The search for publications was carried on library platforms eLibrary.ru, Google Academy, PubMed, Web of Science according to the criteria PRISMA 2020. The selection of studies was carried out using the Rayyan online program. The meta-analysis was performed on the basis of the RStudio application package. The main characteristics in the studies were reflected in overall survival, relapse-free survival, hazard ratio and were assessed by a standardized effect size. The magnitude of the effect was based on the difference between the observed patients and patients with mutations in the RUNX1 gene. The outliers filtering based on the combines confidence interval. The bias of publications was assessed visually and quantitatively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The search identified 579 publications, 10 were included in the meta-analysis, the total sample was 2733 patients. The results of statistical tests on the Cochran Q-test (p-value &lt; 0.0001) and the Higgens–Thompson test (92 %) indicate a high heterogeneity of the included publications. The variance of heterogeneity together with the 95 %CI (0.177; 1.528) indicates the heterogeneity of the research results. The combined 95 %CI (0.47; 2.90) does not suggest that mutations in the RUNX1 gene always lead to a poor prognosis. Egger’s regression test (p-value &gt; 0.098) showed no publication bias.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study revealed a statistical relationships between the influence of mutations in the RUNX1 gene and the outcome of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мета-анализ</kwd><kwd>острый миелоидный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>мутации RUNX1</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>acute myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>RUNX1 mutations</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность научному руководителю Артему Валерьевичу Тишкову, канд. физ.-мат. наук, зав. кафедрой физики, математики и информатики за значимые замечания и советы при проведении исследования и оформлении статьи. Авторы выражают признательность Ильдару Мунеровичу Бархатову, ведущему научному сотруднику отдела клинической онкологии, заведующему лабораторией трансплантологии и молекулярной гематологии НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р. М. Горбачевой за сотрудничество, значимые замечания и советы при подготовке результатов научного исследования к публикации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to express their gratitude to the scientific supervisor Artem V. Tishkov, Ph. D. of Physico-mathematical Sciences, Docent, Head of the Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics for significant comments and advices in conducting research and formatting the article. The authors would like to express their gratitude to Ildar M. Barkhatov, leading research fellow of the Department of Clinical Oncology, Head of the Laboratory of Transplantation and Molecular Hematology of the R. M. 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