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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2023-30-2-30-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток в первой полной ремиссии при Ph-позитивном остром лимфобластном лейкозе у взрослых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Place of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in the First Complete Remission in Ph-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-4300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanaseva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьева Ксения Сергеевна, врач-гематолог отделения трансплантации костного мозга для взрослых клиники НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р. М. Горбачёвой, аспирант кафедры гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии с курсом детской онкологии факультета послевузовского образования им. проф. Б. В. Афанасьева</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Afanaseva Kseniia S., Hematologist of the Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation for Adults of the Clinic of the R.M. Gorbacheva Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology, Pavlov University, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantology with the Course of Pediatric Oncology of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education named after Prof. B. V. Afanasyev</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afanasevaksenya11@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2814-7683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cмирнова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cмирнова Анна Геннадьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая поликлиническим отделением со стационаром дневного пребывания для взрослых клиники НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р. М. Горбачёвой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnova Anna G., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Out-patient Department with a Day Care Facility for Adults of the Clinic of the R.M. Gorbacheva Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.annasmirnova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-0107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Юлия Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии с курсом детской онкологии факультета послевузовского образования им. проф. Б. В. Афанасьева, заведующая отделением трансплантациикостного мозга для взрослых клиники НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р. М. Горбачёвой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasova Yulia Yu., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantology with the Course of Pediatric Oncology of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education named after Prof. B. V. Afanasyev</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jj_vlasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4332-0114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеев Иван Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии с курсом детской онкологии факультета послевузовского образования им. проф. Б. В. Афанасьева, заместитель директора по науке НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р. М. Горбачевой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moiseev Ivan S., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantology with the Course of Pediatric Oncology of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education named after Prof. B. V. Afanasyev</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moisiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-8092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Сергей Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии с курсом детской онкологии факультета послевузовского образования им. проф. Б. В. Афанасьева, заместитель директора по лечебной работе клиники НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р. М. Горбачевой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bondarenko Sergey N., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantology with the Course of Pediatric Oncology of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education named after Prof. B. V. Afanasyev, Pavlov University, Deputy Director for Medical Work of the Clinic of the R.M. Gorbacheva Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sergeybondarenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьева К.С., Cмирнова А.Г., Власова Ю.Ю., Моисеев И.С., Бондаренко С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева К.С., Cмирнова А.Г., Власова Ю.Ю., Моисеев И.С., Бондаренко С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanaseva K.S., Smirnova A.G., Vlasova Y.Y., Moiseev I.S., Bondarenko S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/980">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/980</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ph-позитивный ОЛЛ представляет собой группу высокого риска В-клеточного острого лимфобластного лейкоза (ОЛЛ). С внедрением ингибиторов тирозинкиназ (ИТК) получены противоречивые данные об эффективности алло-ТГСК в первой полной ремиссии заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность алло-ТГСК в первой полной ремиссии Ph-позитивного ОЛЛ у взрослых пациентов после индукции ремиссии с применением непрерывного химиотерпевтического воздействия в комбинации с ИТК первого поколения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. В ретроспективный анализ включены 74 пациента с медианой возраста 32 года (диапазон 18–59) после алло-ТГСК в первой полной ремиссии и 58 пациентов с медианой возраста 39 лет (диапазон 18–65), достигших  первой  полной  ремиссии  после  консервативной  терапии.  91  %  и  83  %  пациентов  получали  иматиниб в качестве ИТК в индукции ремиссии в группах алло-ТГСК и консервативной терапии соответственно. Медиана времени выполнения алло-ТГСК составила 7 месяцев (диапазон 2–33). 36 пациентов (49 %) имели положительный статус минимальной остаточной болезни до алло-ТГСК. 18 пациентам (14 %) после 40 лет выполнена алло-ТГСК в первой полной ремиссии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выполнение алло-ТГСК приводит к улучшению результатов общей выживаемости (ОВ) и безрецидивной выживаемости (БРВ), которые на 9 месяцев от достижения первой полной ремиссии составляют 70,1 (95 % ДИ 56,4–88,6) в группе алло-ТГСК против 45,1 (95 % ДИ 33,4–61,0) в консервативной группе, р=0,025 и 63,3 % (95 % ДИ 47,6–84,1) в группе алло-ТГСК против 44,8 % (95 % ДИ 33,2–60,4) в группе консервативной терапии, р=0,04 соответственно. Выполнение алло-ТГСК в группе пациентов после 40 лет не способствует улучшению 5-летней ОВ и БРВ и составляет 57,2 % (95 % ДИ 30,0–84,4) против 59,8 % (95 % ДИ 36,9–82,7), р=0,69 и 42,6 % (95 % ДИ 14,0–71,2) против 50,9 % (95 % ДИ 29,5–72,3), р=0,88 соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Алло-ТГСК, выполненная до 9 месяцев от достижения первой полной ремиссии после индукции с включением иматиниба, является предпочтительным методом консолидации ремиссии в группе пациентов с 18 до 40 лет. Для пациентов старше 40 лет в первой полной ремиссии оптимальной терапией является консервативный подход в комбинации с ИТК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Ph-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a high risk group of B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Since tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) were introduced, controversial data have been obtained on the efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (allo-HSCT) in the first complete remission.</p><p>The objective was to evaluate the efficacy of allo-HSCT in the first complete remission of Ph-positive ALL in adult patients after remission induction with continuous chemotherapeutic exposure in combination with TKIs.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The retrospective analysis included 74 patients with a median age of 32 years (range 18–59) after allo-HSCT in the first complete remission and 58 patients with a median age of 39 years (range 18–65) in the first complete remission after conservative therapy. Ninety-one per cent and 83 % of patients received imatinib as TKIs in remission induction in the allo-HSCT and conservative therapy groups, respectively. The median time from the first complete remission to allo-HSCT was 7 months (range 2–33). Thirty-six patients (49 %) had positive minimal residual disease (MRD) status prior to allo-HSCT. Eighteen patients (14 %) over 40 years underwent allo-HSCT in the first complete remission.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Allo-HSCT improves overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) and by 9 months since the achievement of the first complete remission, they were 70.1 (95 % CI 56.4–88.6) in the allo-HSCT group versus 45.1 (95 % CI 33.4–61.0) in the conservative group, p=0.025 and 63.3 % (95 % CI 47.6–84.1) in the allo-HSCT group versus 44.8 % (95 % CI 33.2–60.4) in the conservative therapy group, p=0.04, respectively. Allo-HSCT in patients over 40 years does not improve 5-year OS and RFS and were 57.2 % (95 % CI 30.0–84.4) versus 59.8 % (95 % CI 36.9– 82.7), p=0.69, and 42.6 % (95 % CI 14.0–71.2) vs. 50.9 % (95 % CI 29.5–72.3), p=0, 88, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Allo-HSCT performed before 9 months from achievement of the first complete remission after induction with imatinib is the preferred method of remission consolidation in patients from 18 to 40 years old. The optimal therapy for patients older than 40 years in the first complete remission is a conservative approach in combination with TKIs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ph-позитивный острый лимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы тирозинкиназ</kwd><kwd>аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтический стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ph-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>tyrosine kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nowell P. C. 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