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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2023-30-1-50-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-937</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинического течения гипертрофической кардиомиопатии в зависимости от фактора наследственности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy depending on the hereditary factor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-5555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Виктория Германовна, кардиолог </p><p>197706, Санкт-Петербург, г. Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davydova Victoria G., Cardiologist </p><p>Sestroretsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoria_lp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-5274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poliakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Анжелика Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории кардиомиопатий НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Научно-клинического исследовательского центра </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poliakova Anzhelika A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology and Cardiology with Clinic, Senior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Cardiomyopathy of the Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Scientific and Clinical Research Center </p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lica.polyakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-6340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бежанишвили</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezhanishvili</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бежанишвили Тинатин Гелаевна, ассистент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории кардиомиопатий НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Научно-клинического исследовательского центра </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bezhanishvili Tinatin G., Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology and Cardiology with Clinic, Junior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Cardiomyopathies of the Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Scientific and Clinical Research Center </p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tinatin93@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-0076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранова Елена Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой, директор НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Научно-клинического исследовательского центра </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baranova Elena I., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology and Cardiology with Clinic, Director of the Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Scientific and Clinical Research Center </p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranova.grant2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-8821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудкова Александра Яковлевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой, заведующая лабораторией кардиомиопатий НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Научно-клинического исследовательского центра </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gudkova Aleksandra Ya., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology and Cardiology with Clinic, Head of the Laboratory of Cardiomyopathies of the Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Scientific and Clinical Research Center </p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexagood-1954@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница № 40»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg City Hospital № 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыдова В.Г., Полякова А.А., Бежанишвили Т.Г., Баранова Е.И., Гудкова А.Я., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыдова В.Г., Полякова А.А., Бежанишвили Т.Г., Баранова Е.И., Гудкова А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davydova V.G., Poliakova A.A., Bezhanishvili T.G., Baranova E.I., Gudkova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/937">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/937</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучить особенности течения симптомной гипертрофической кардиомиопатии (ГКМП) в зависимости от формы (семейная/несемейная), возраста дебюта клинических проявлений и наличия артериальной гипертензии (АГ). Методы и материалы. В течение 6 лет обследовано 250 пациентов, в исследование включено 100 пациентов с симптомным течением ГКМП в возрасте от 18 до 86 лет. Результаты. При дебюте клинических проявлений в молодом возрасте чаще диагностирована семейная форма заболевания, аутосомно-доминантный тип наследования, асимметричная ГКМП с морфологией МЖП по типу двояковыпуклой. Напротив, при дебюте в возрасте 45 лет и старше чаще выявлена несемейная форма заболевания и асимметричная ГКМП с морфологией МЖП по типу максимально выраженной гипертрофии в базальной части МЖП. Пациенты с ГКМП и сопутствующей АГ молодого возраста чаще имели ожирение, ХСН III–IV ФК NYHA, больший передне-задний размер ЛП по сравнению с пациентами без АГ и чаще нуждались в редукции МЖП. Пациенты с ГКМП и сопутствующей АГ с дебютом заболевания в возрасте 45 лет и старше значимо чаще имели синдром стенокардии. Абсолютные показания к редукции МЖП с дебютом ГКМП в возрасте 45 лет и старше определены только у пациентов с сопутствующей АГ. При этом 50 % пациентов с ГКМП+АГ как в молодом возрасте, так и в старшей группе, имели ожирение. Заключение. Паттерн морфологии МЖП имеет значимые отличия в зависимости от возраста дебюта клинических проявлений. Сосуществующие с ГКМП артериальная гипертензия и ожирение являются предикторами прогрессирующего течения ГКМП и увеличения доли пациентов с абсолютными показаниями к редукции МЖП независимо от возраста дебюта клинических проявлений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to study the clinical features of symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) depending on the form (familial / non-familial), the age of onset and the presence of arterial hypertension (AH).Methods and materials. During 6 years, we examined 250 HCM patients, 100 patients with symptomatic HCM aged from 18 to 86 years were included in the study. Results. Patients with the clinical manifestations onset at a young age more often had a familial form of the disease, an autosomal dominant type of inheritance, an asymmetric HCM with reverse curve interventricular septal morphology. On the contrary, patients with the clinical manifestations onset at the age of ≥45 years had non-familial form of the disease and asymmetric HCM with basal interventricular septal hypertrophy. The young HCM patients with associated AH more often were obese, had CHF of III–IV functional class (NYHA), larger anteroposterior left atrial diameter than patients without AH and more often needed interventricular septal reduction. HCM patients and associated AH with the disease onset at the age of ≥45 years significantly more often had angina syndrome. Absolute indications for interventricular septal reduction in HCM patients with the disease onset ≥45 years of age were determined only for HCM patients and associated AH. At the same time, 50 % of HCM+AH patients both at a young age and in the older group, had obesity. Conclusions. The interventricular septal morphology differs significantly depending on the age of clinical manifestations onset. Co-existing AH and obesity are predictors of the progressive HCM course and an increase in the proportion of patients with absolute indications for interventricular septal reductions regardless of the age of clinical manifestations onset.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия у взрослых</kwd><kwd>морфология МЖП</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in adults</kwd><kwd>interventricular septal morphology</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richards S., Aziz N., Bale S. et al. 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