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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2022-29-4-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пролактин как предиктор нейроэндокринного восстановления после транссфеноидального удаления опухоли у больных с питуитарной апоплексией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prolactin as a predictor of neuroendocrine recovery after transsphenoidal tumor removal in patients with pituitary apoplexy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-4066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курнухина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnukhina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курнухина Мария Юрьевна, врач-нейрохирург НХО № 2 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины, старший лаборант кафедры  нейрохирургии</p><p>197022, Санкт- Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurnukhina Mariia Yu., Neurosurgeon of Neurosurgical Department № 2 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine, Senior Laboratory Assistant of the Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al-mary@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашряпова</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashryapova</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашряпова Диана Шаймуратовна, студент</p><p>Санкт- Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashryapova Diana Sh., Student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinka1216@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семина</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семина Эльвира Владимировна, студент</p><p>Санкт- Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semina Elvira V., Student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nubela@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-1533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаспар Владимирович Гаврилов, руководитель НХО № 2 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>Санкт- Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilov Gaspar V., Head of Neurosurgical Department № 2 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicin</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaspar_gavrilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-9954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черебилло</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherebillo</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черебилло Владислав Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нейрохирургии, руководитель отдела нейрохирургии</p><p>Санкт- Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherebillo Vladislav Yu., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurosurgery, Head of Neurosurgical Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherebillo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курнухина М.Ю., Ашряпова Д.Ш., Семина Э.В., Гаврилов Г.В., Черебилло В.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курнухина М.Ю., Ашряпова Д.Ш., Семина Э.В., Гаврилов Г.В., Черебилло В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurnukhina M.Y., Ashryapova D.S., Semina E.V., Gavrilov G.V., Cherebillo V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/896">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/896</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Риск питуитарной апоплексии в 5,4 раза выше риска кровоизлияния в другую внутричерепную опухоль. Несмотря на то, что в 80 % случаев кровоизлияние в аденому гипофиза – первое проявление заболевания, вопросы нейроэндокринного восстановления, оценка результатов оперативного лечения в настоящее время изучены недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Проведено клиническое исследование 72 пациентов с гистологически подтвержденным диагнозом аденомы гипофиза. По данным МРТ головного мозга с в/в контрастированием у всех исследуемых больных были обнаружены нейровизуализационные признаки питуитарной апоплексии. Исследуемые пациенты были в возрасте от 28 до 55 лет, средний возраст пациентов составил 48,9±15,25 лет (медиана 49 лет). Всем исследуемым больным выполнено оперативное лечение – транссфеноидальное эндоскопическое удаление аденомы гипофиза; экстренных показаний для оперативного лечения среди исследуемых не было. В дооперационном и позднем послеоперационных периодах проводилась оценка взаимосвязи значений пролактина и других гормонов гипофиза с параметрами нейроэндокринного восстановления.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных с рецидивом аденомы гипофиза и питуитарной апоплексией значимо реже наблюдается супраселлярный (χ2=8; r=0,005) и латероселлярный рост (χ2=3,92; r=0,048); после оперативного лечения чаще выявляются сниженные значения пролактина, АКТГ (p&lt;0,05). Выявлено, что при дооперационных повышенных показателях пролактина после операции реже наблюдаются общемозговая симптоматика (r=–1; p=0) и зрительные нарушения (r=–0,982; p=0,28). У больных с АКТГ-секретирующей аденомой гипофиза после апоплексии чаще наблюдалась тотальность удаления Near Complete Gross Resection (r=0,382; p=0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных с питуитарной апоплексией дооперационно повышенный показатель пролактина является одним из маркеров регресса гипопитуитарных нарушений в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The risk of pituitary apoplexy is 5.4 times higher than the risk of hemorrhage into another intracranial tumor. Despite the fact that in 80 % of cases, hemorrhage into the pituitary adenoma is the first manifestation of the disease, the issues of neuroendocrine recovery, evaluation of the results of surgical treatment are insufficiently studied at present.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. A clinical study of 72 patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of pituitary adenoma was conducted. According to MRI of the brain with intravenous contrast, neuroimaging signs of pituitary apoplexy were found in all the studied patients. The studied patients were aged from 28 to 55 years, the average age of patients was 48.9±15.25 years (median 49 years). All the examined patients underwent surgical treatment – transsphenoidal endoscopic removal of pituitary adenoma; there were no emergency indications for surgical treatment among the examined patients. In the preop- erative and late postoperative periods, the relationship between the values of prolactin and other pituitary hormones with the parameters of neuroendocrine recovery was evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with recurrent pituitary adenoma and pituitary apoplexy, suprasellar (χ2=8; r=0.005) and laterosellar growth (χ2=3.92; r=0.048) are significantly less common; reduced prolactin and ACTH values are more often detected after surgical treatment (p&lt;0.05). It was revealed that with preoperative increased prolactin indices, general cerebral symptoms (r=–1; p=0) and visual disturbances (r=–0.982; p=0.28) are less common after surgery. In patients with ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma after apoplexy, the totality of removal of Near Complete Gross Resection was more often observed (r=0.382; p=0.004).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with pituitary apoplexy before surgery, an increased prolactin index is one of the markers of regression of hypopituitary disorders in the postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питуитарная апоплексия</kwd><kwd>пролактин</kwd><kwd>нейроэндокринное восстановления</kwd><kwd>гипофиз</kwd><kwd>предиктор восстановления</kwd><kwd>транссфеноидальное удаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pituitary apoplexy</kwd><kwd>prolactin</kwd><kwd>neuroendocrine recovery</kwd><kwd>pituitary gland</kwd><kwd>recovery predictor</kwd><kwd>transsphenoidal removal</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">-</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутин М. А., Астафьева Л. И., Кадашев Б. А. и др. Кровоизлияние в аденомы гипофиза (питуитарная апоплексия). 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