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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2022-29-1-37-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сниженная экспрессия генов нейрогенеза как биомаркер болезни Паркинсона у носителей мутаций в гене GBA: валидация анализа данных транскриптомного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reduced expression of neurogenesis genes as biomarkers of Parkinson's disease associated with mutations in the GBA gene: validation of the data analysis of transcriptome study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3939-0758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безрукова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безрукова Анастасия Игоревна - аспирант лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека.</p><p>123182, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Bezrukova - Postgraduate Student of the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Gatchina, 123182.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bz.nastya96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-3918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башарова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basharova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башарова Катерина Сергеевна - аспирант лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека.</p><p>Гатчина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katerina S. Basharova - Postgraduate Student of the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B. P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Gatchina.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kbasharova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-542X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милюхина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miliukhina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милюхина Ирина Валентиновна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог, младший научный сотрудник Отдела молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий, ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова; руководитель Научно-клинического центра нейродегенеративных заболеваний и ботулинотерапии, ИМЧ им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Miliukhina - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurologist, Junior Research Fellow of the Department of Molecular, Genetic, and Nanobiological Technologies, Pavlov University; Head of the Scientific and Clinical Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Botulinum Therapy, N.P. Bekhtereva Institute of the Human Brain.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milyukhinaiv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-7753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Алла Аркадьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог, доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Timofeeva - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurologist, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timmma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-5716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенкевич</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senkevich</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенкевич Константин Алексеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник Отдела молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Senkevich - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Junior Research Fellow of the Department of Molecular, Genetic, and Nanobiological Technologies, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">senkkon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчелина Софья Николаевна - доктор биологических наук, заведующая отделом молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий, ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова; заведующая лабораторией молекулярной генетики человека, ПИЯФ им. Б.П. Константинова НИЦ «Курчатовский институт».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; Гатчина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya N. Pchelina - Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Department of Molecular, Genetic, and Nanobiological Technologies, Pavlov University; Head of the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Saint Petersburg; Gatchina.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sopchelina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5132-2283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усенко Татьяна Сергеевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Отдела молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий, ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека, ПИЯФ им. Б.П. Константинова НИЦ «Курчатовский институт».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; Гатчина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Usenko - Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow of the Department of Molecular, Genetic, and Nanobiological Technologies, Pavlov University; Senior Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Saint Petersburg; Gatchina.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.s.usenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б.П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра „Курчатовский институт“</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б. П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра „Курчатовский институт“</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Институт мозга человека имени Н.П. Бехтеревой Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; N.P. Bekhtereva Institute of the Human Brain</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б.П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра „Курчатовский институт“; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»; Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безрукова А.И., Башарова К.С., Милюхина И.В., Тимофеева А.A., Сенкевич К.А., Пчелина С.Н., Усенко Т.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безрукова А.И., Башарова К.С., Милюхина И.В., Тимофеева А.A., Сенкевич К.А., Пчелина С.Н., Усенко Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezrukova A.I., Basharova K.S., Miliukhina I.V., Timofeeva A.A., Senkevich K.A., Pchelina S.N., Usenko T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/871">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — проведение валидации результатов, полученных нами ранее в ходе анализа транскриптома первичной культуры макрофагов периферической крови пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона, ассоциированной с мутациями в гене лизосомного фермента глюкоцереброзидазы GBA (GBA-БП), в котором была выявлена сниженная экспрессия генов нейрогенеза EGR1 (early growth response protein 1), NR4A2 (nuclear receptor 4A2), JUNB (transcription factor jun-B) у пациентов с GBA-БП.</p><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. В исследование включены 14 пациентов с GBA-БП, 15 GBA-носителей, 30 пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона (БП) и 44 индивидуума контрольной группы. Оценка относительного уровня мРНК генов нейрогенеза EGR1, NR4A2, JUNB в мононуклеарах периферической крови проводилась методом количественной полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в режиме реального времени с использованием флюоресцентных зондов TaqMan или флуоресцентного ДНК-красителя EvaGreen.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Относительный уровень мРНК гена JUNB в мононуклеарах периферической крови был понижен в группе пациентов с GBA-БП по сравнению с контрольной группой (p = 0,034). Также было выявлено, что относительный уровень мРНК гена NR4A2 в мононуклеарах периферической крови был повышен среди GBA-носителей, по сравнению с пациентами с GBA-БП, пациентами с БП и контролем (p = 0,0029, p = 0,00045, p = 0,0024 соответственно). Статистически значимых различий в уровне мРНК гена EGR1 между всеми исследуемых группами выявлено не было (p&gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. GBA-БП характеризуется пониженной экспрессией гена JUNB по сравнению с контролем и гена NR4A2 относительно GBA-носителей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study was to validate our previous results obtained during the transcriptome analysis of the primary culture of peripheral blood macrophages in patients with Parkinson's disease associated with mutations in the GBA gene (GBA-PD) in that reduced expression of the neurogenesis genes EGR1 (early growth response protein 1), NR4A2 (nuclear receptor 4A2), JUNB (transcription factor jun-B) in patients with GBA-PD.</p><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The study included 14 patients with GBA-PD, 15 GBA-carriers, 30 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and 44 persons of the control group. The assessment of relative mRNA level of neurogenesis genes EGR1, NR4A2, JUNB in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were carried out by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using TaqMan fluorescent probes or EvaGreen fluorescent DNA dye.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Relative mRNA level of the JUNB gene in peripheral blood mononuclears was decreased in the group of patients with GBA-PD compared to controls (p=0.034). We found out that the relative mRNA level of the NR4A2 gene in peripheral blood mononuclears was increased in the group of patients with GBA-carriers compared to GBA-PD, patients with PD and controls (p=0.0029, p=0.00045, p=0.0024 respectively). There were no statistically significant differences in the mRNA level of the EGR1 gene between all the study groups (p&gt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. GBA-PD is characterized by reduced expression of the JUNB gene compared to control and of the NR4A2 gene compared to GBA-carriers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>нейрогенез</kwd><kwd>мононуклеары периферической крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson's disease</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>neurogenesis</kwd><kwd>peripheral blood mononuclear cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме «Изучение молекулярных и клеточных компонентов патогенеза социально-значимых заболеваний для разработки методов ранней диагностики и лечения» (регистрационный номер № 121060200125-2). Работа в части анализа данных и неврологического осмотра группы пациентов, проходивших лечение в Институте мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН, осуществлялась в рамках государственного задания Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации (регистрационный номер № 122041500044-1).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the state assignment «Study of the molecular and cellular components of the pathogenesis of socially significant diseases for the development of methods for early diagnosis and treatment» (registration number № 121060200125-2). The work in terms of data analysis and neurological examination of a group of patients treated at the Institute of the Human Brain RAS was carried out within the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (registration number № 122041500044-1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balestrino R., Schapira A. H. V. 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