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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2022-29-1-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия гена FABP4 в подкожной и висцеральной жировой ткани у пациентов с ожирением и сахарным диабетом II типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FABP4 gene expression in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-7924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драчева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dracheva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драчева Ксения Владимировна - аспирант, лаборант лаборатории медицинской генетики Отдела молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий Научно-исследовательского центра, ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова; лаборант-исследователь лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека, ПИЯФ им. Б.П. Константинова НИЦ «Курчатовский институт».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; Гатчина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniia V. Dracheva - Postgraduate Student, Laboratory Assistant at the Laboratory of Medical Genetics of the Department of Molecular, Genetic, and Nanobiological Technologies of the Research Center, Pavlov University; Laboratory Assistant at the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Saint Petersburg; Gatchina.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatal-ks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-3259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Побожева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pobozheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Побожева Ирина Александровна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики Отдела молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий научно-исследовательского центра, ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека, ПИЯФ им. Б.П. Константинова НИЦ «Курчатовский институт».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; Гатчина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Pobozheva - Junior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Medical Genetics of the Department of Molecular, Genetic, and Nanobiological Technologies of the Research Center, Pavlov University; Junior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B. P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Saint Petersburg; Gatchina.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perhaps_to_be@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-322X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимова Кристина Александровна - врач-хирург, хирургическое отделение № 2 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina A. Anisimova - Surgeon, Surgical Department № 2 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anisimova-k-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-3746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамид</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamid</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамид Зарина Михайловна - врач-хирург, хирургическое отделение № 2 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarina M. Hamid - Surgeon, Surgical Department № 2 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarina.hamid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-2662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожникова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapojnikova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапожникова Антонина Павловна – лаборант.</p><p>Гатчина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina P. Sapojnikova - Laboratory Assistant, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B. P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Gatchina.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapogniktos@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-5332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландов Станислав Георгиевич - кандидат медицинских наук, зав. хирургическим отделением № 2.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav G. Balandov - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Department № 2, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vesikaada@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-079X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevsky</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевский Дмитрий Игоревич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии факультетской с курсом лапароскопической хирургии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Vasilevsky - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery with a Course of Laparoscopic Surgery and Cardiovascular Surgery, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevsky1969@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчелина Софья Николаевна - доктор биологических наук, руководитель Отдела молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий Научно-исследовательского центра, ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова; заведующая лабораторией молекулярной генетики человека, ПИЯФ им. Б.П. Константинова НИЦ «Курчатовский институт».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; Гатчина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya N. Pchelina - Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Department of Molecular, Genetic, and Nanobiological Technologies of the Research Center, Pavlov University; Head of the Laboratories of Human Molecular Genetics, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Saint Petersburg; Gatchina.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sopchelina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-2314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошникова Валентина Вадимовна - кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией медицинской генетики Отдела молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий Научно-исследовательского центра, ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека, ПИЯФ им. Б.П. Константинова НИЦ «Курчатовский институт».</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Miroshnikova - Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Medical Genetics of the Department of Molecular, Genetic, and Nanobiological Technologies of the Research Center, Pavlov University; Senior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>6-8, L'va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.v.mirosh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Петербургский институт ядерной физики имени Б.П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра „Курчатовский институт“</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петербургский институт ядерной физики имени Б.П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра „Курчатовский институт“</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драчева К.В., Побожева И.А., Анисимова К.А., Хамид З.М., Сапожникова А.П., Баландов С.Г., Василевский Д.И., Пчелина С.Н., Мирошникова В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драчева К.В., Побожева И.А., Анисимова К.А., Хамид З.М., Сапожникова А.П., Баландов С.Г., Василевский Д.И., Пчелина С.Н., Мирошникова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dracheva K.V., Pobozheva I.A., Anisimova K.A., Hamid Z.M., Sapojnikova A.P., Balandov S.G., Vasilevsky D.I., Pchelina S.N., Miroshnikova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/868">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ожирение ассоциировано с высоким риском развития таких заболеваний, как метаболический синдром, сахарный диабет II типа (СД2), сердечно-сосудистая патология. Специфический липидный шаперон FABP4 — белок, связывающий жирные кислоты, —является важным для функционирования жировой ткани белком, который при этом входит в число секретируемых жировой тканью адипоцитокинов.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение экспрессии гена FABP4 в подкожной и висцеральной жировой ткани (ПЖТ и ВЖТ) у пациентов с ожирением и СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Образцы ПЖТ и ВЖТ были получены при проведении бариатрических операций (N=43, ИМТ&gt;35): 21 пациент с СД2, 22 — без СД2; а также у лиц без ожирения при плановых операциях на брюшной полости (контрольная группа, N=15, ИМТ&lt;30). Уровень мРНК гена FABP4 оценивали методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было продемонстрировано, что уровень мРНК гена FABP4 в ПЖТ и ВЖТ снижен при ожирении независимо от манифестации СД2 (p&lt;0,01). Наблюдалась отрицательная корреляция между уровнем мРНК гена FABP4 в жировой ткани и показателем ИМТ (для ПЖТ: r=—0,327, p = 0,016; для ВЖТ: r=—0,304, p = 0,024).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровень экспрессии гена FABP4 в ЖТ может выступать как маркер дисфункции ЖТ при ожирении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Obesity is associated with a high risk of developing concomitant diseases such as: metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), cardiovascular pathology. FABP4 (fatty acid binding protein) is the specific lipid chaperone and an important protein for the function of adipose tissue and is one of the adipocytokines secreted by adipose tissue.</p><p>The objective of the study was to investigate the FABP4 gene expression in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue (SAT and VAT) in patients with obesity and DM2.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. SAT and VAT samples were obtained during bariatric surgery (N=43, BMI&gt;35): obese with DM2 (N=21), obese without DM2 (N=22). Samples for the control group without obesity (N=15, BMI&lt;30) were obtained during planned operations on the abdominal cavity. FABP4 mRNA level was estimated by real-time PCR.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been demonstrated that the mRNA level of the FABP4 gene in SAT and VAT is reduced in obesity, regardless of the manifestation of DM2 (p&lt;0.01). A negative correlation was observed between the mRNA level of the FABP4 gene in adipose tissue and the BMI index (for SAT: r=—0.327, p = 0.016; for VAT: r=—0.304, p = 0.024).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The expression level of FABP4 gene in AT can act as a marker of AT dysfunction in obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>FABP4</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет II типа</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FABP4</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано грантом РФФИ № а 20-01500502.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the grant from the Russian foundation for basic research RFBR № а 20-015-00502.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bays H. E., Toth P P, Kris-Etherton P M. et al. 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