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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2022-29-2-41-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тяжесть поражения коронарных артерий у больных ишемической болезнью сердца с различными вариантами гена рецептора витамина D и уровнем обеспеченности витамином D</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The severity of coronary artery defeat in coronary heart disease patients with different variants of the vitamin D receptor gene and the level of vitamin D sufficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Ольга Дмитриевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой, зав. лабораторией артериальной гипертензии НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Научно-клинического исследовательского центра</p><p>SPIN-код <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">3040-</ext-link> </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belyaeva Olga D., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology and Cardiology with Clinic, Head of the Laboratory of Arterial Hypertension of the Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Scientific and Clinical Research Center </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgad.bel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-3741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ду</surname><given-names>Цзинь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Du</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ду Цзинь, аспирант кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>J. Du, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology and Cardiology with Clinic </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9175766@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-4006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионова Жанна Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой</p><p>SPIN-код <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">3040-9388 </ext-link></p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ionova Zhanna I., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology and Cardiology with Clinic </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna@ncmed.me</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каронова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karonova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каронова Татьяна Леонидовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karonova Tatyana L., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology and Cardiology with Clinic,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-1678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуничева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunicheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полуничева Екатерина Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polunicheva Ekaterina V., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology and Cardiology with Clinic </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noname1309@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-2314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошникова Валентина Вадимовна, кандидат биологических наук, зав. лабораторией медицинской генетики  Отдела молекулярно-генетических  и нанобиологических  технологий НИЦ</p><p>SPIN-код: 5714-6155 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miroshnikova Valentina V., Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Medical Genetics of the Department of Molecular, Genetic, and Nanobiological Technologies of the Research Center </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mutantropol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-7924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драчева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dracheva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драчева Ксения Владимировна, лаборант лаборатории медицинской генетики Отдела молекулярно-генетических технологий </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dracheva Kseniia V., Laboratory Assistant of the Laboratory of Medical Genetics of the Department of Molecular Genetic Technologies </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatal-ks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-5773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачикян</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachikyan</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачикян Татевик Тиграновна, студент </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khachikyan Tatevik T., Student </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatevik98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчелина Софья Николаевна, доктор биологических наук, зав. Отделом молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий НИЦ </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pchelina Sofiya N., Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Department of Molecular, Genetic, and Nanobiological Technologies of the Research Center </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sopchelina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-5224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Листопад</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Listopad</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Листопад Ольга Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории ишемической болезни сердца НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Научно-клинического исследовательского центра  </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Listopad Olga V., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease of the Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Scientific and Clinical Research Center </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-5968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркович</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkovich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беркович Ольга Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой, зав. лабораторией ишемической болезни сердца НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Научно-клинического исследовательского центра,</p><p>SPIN-код 3219-7167 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berkovich Olga A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology and Cardiology with Clinic, Head of the Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease of the Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Scientific and Clinical Research Center </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oberkovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляева О.Д., Ду Ц., Ионова Ж.И., Каронова Т.Л., Полуничева Е.В., Мирошникова В.В., Драчева К.В., Хачикян Т.Т., Пчелина С.Н., Листопад О.В., Беркович О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляева О.Д., Ду Ц., Ионова Ж.И., Каронова Т.Л., Полуничева Е.В., Мирошникова В.В., Драчева К.В., Хачикян Т.Т., Пчелина С.Н., Листопад О.В., Беркович О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaeva O.D., Du J., Ionova Z.I., Karonova T.L., Polunicheva E.V., Miroshnikova V.V., Dracheva K.V., Khachikyan T.T., Pchelina S.N., Listopad O.V., Berkovich O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/866">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/866</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Дефицит витамина D может быть независимым предиктором ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и тяжести коронарного атеросклероза. Результаты исследований связи различных полиморфизмов гена рецептора витамина D (VDR) с риском и тяжестью ИБС противоречивы, что обуславливает необходимость изучения генетических вариантов гена VDR и особенностей клинического течения ИБС в российской популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дефицит витамина D может быть независимым предиктором ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и тяжести коронарного атеросклероза. Результаты исследований связи различных полиморфизмов гена рецептора витамина D (VDR) с риском и тяжестью ИБС противоречивы, что обуславливает необходимость изучения генетических вариантов гена VDR и особенностей клинического течения ИБС в российской популяции.</p><p>Цель – определить распределения генотипов TaqI, BsmI и ApaI полиморфных вариантов гена рецептора витамина D и уровня обеспеченности витамином D у больных ИБС с различной тяжестью поражения коронарных артерий, жителей Санкт-Петербурга.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. В исследование включены 407 больных ИБС и 318 обследованных без клинических признаков ИБС, сопоставимого возраста (р&gt;0,05). Всем больным ИБС была выполнена коронарография. Типирование вариантов гена VDR проводили методом полимеразной цепной реакции и последующего рестрикционного анализа. Определение уровня 25(OH)D сыворотки крови проводили иммуноферментным методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 82 % больных ИБС выявлен дефицит витамина D, содержание 25(ОН)D сыворотки крови было ниже у больных ИБС, перенесших два и более инфаркта миокарда (ИМ), чем у перенесших один ИМ (р=0,03). Дефицит витамина D ассоциируется с повышением риска многососудистого поражения в 3,6 раза (р=0,01). Наличие aa­генотипа и а-аллеля (АраI), bb-генотипa и b-аллеля гена VDR (BsmI) ассоциируется с повышением риска ИБС и с тяжестью атеросклеротического поражения коронарных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дефицит витамина D характерен для больных ИБС и ассоциируется с тяжестью коронарного атеросклероза. Наличие aa-генотипа и а-аллеля (АраI-полиморфизм), bb-генотипa и b-аллеля гена VDR (BsmI-полиморфизм) ассоциируется с повышением риска ИБС и с тяжестью атеросклеротического поражения коронарных артерий. TaqI-полиморфизм гена VDR не ассоциирован с риском ИБС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Vitamin D deficiency may be an independent predictor of coronary heart disease (CHD) and the severity of coronary atherosclerosis. The results of studies of the association of various polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene with the risk and severity of CHD are contradictory, which necessitates the study of genetic variants of the VDR gene and the characteristics of the clinical course of CHD in the Russian population.</p><p>The objective was to determine the distribution of genotypes of TaqI, BsmI and ApaI of polymorphic variants of the VDR gene and the level of vitamin D sufficiency in CHD patients with varying severity of CHD, residents of St. Petersburg.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The study included 407 CHD patients and 318 patients without clinical signs of CHD of comparable age (p&gt;0.05). All CHD patients underwent coronary angiography. Typing of the VDR gene variants was performed by polymerase chain reaction and subsequent restriction analysis. Determination of the level of 25(OH)D blood serum was carried out by enzyme immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Vitamin D deficiency was detected in 82 % of CHD patients, the content of 25(OH)D in blood serum was lower in CHD patients who had 2 or more myocardial infarctions (MI) than in those who had one MI (p=0.03). Vitamin D deficiency is associated with a 3.6-fold increased risk of multivessel disease (p=0.01). The presence of the aa genotype and the a allele (ApaI), the bb genotype and the b allele of the VDR gene (BsmI) is associated with an increased risk of CHD and the severity of atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Vitamin D deficiency is typical for CHD patients and is associated with the severity of coronary atherosclerosis. The presence of aa genotype and a allele (ApaI polymorphism), bb genotype and b allele of the VDR gene (BsmI polymorphism) is associated with an increased risk of CHD and the severity of atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries. TaqI polymorphism of the VDR gene is not associated with the risk of CHD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>дефицит витамина D</kwd><kwd>ген рецептора витамина D</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>vitamin D deficiency</kwd><kwd>vitamin D receptor gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного бюджетного финансирования, Государственного задания № ААААА18-118070690073-2 «Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания при ожирении: молекулярно-генетические предикторы развития, прогрессировали и подходы к лечению»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of state budget funding, State Task № AAAA18-118070690073-2 «Cardiovascular diseases in obesity: molecular genetic predictors of development, progressed and treatment approaches».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marx N. 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