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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2021-28-3-30-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Одноэтапный и двухэтапный подходы в лечении острого билиарного панкреатита: показания и противопоказания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Single-stage and two-stage approaches in the management of acute biliary pancreatitis: indications and contraindications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-7128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Татьяна Олеговна, врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 4 (неотложной хирургии)</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitina Tatiana O., Surgeon of Surgical Department № 4 (Emergency Surgery)</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nikitina11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-6908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolkov</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корольков Андрей Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела общей и неотложной хирургии, НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korolkov Andrey U., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-2370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Александр Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отдела эндоскопии, НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnov Aleksandr A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Endoscopy, Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Дмитрий Николаевич, врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 4 (неотложной хирургии)</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popov Dmitrii N., Surgeon of Surgical Department № 4 (Emergency Surgery)</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саадулаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saadylaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саадулаева Марина Магомедовна, врач-эндоскопист эндоскопического отделения № 1</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saadylaeva Marina M., Endoscopist of the Endoscopic Department № 1</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-137X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>C. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багненко Сергей Фёдорович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, ректор</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagnenko Sergey F., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rector</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный &#13;
медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина Т.О., Корольков А.Ю., Смирнов А.А., Попов Д.Н., Саадулаева М.М., Багненко C.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина Т.О., Корольков А.Ю., Смирнов А.А., Попов Д.Н., Саадулаева М.М., Багненко C.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina T.O., Korolkov A.U., Smirnov A.A., Popov D.N., Saadylaeva M.M., Bagnenko S.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/844">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/844</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – улучшить результаты лечения пациентов с острым билиарным панкреатитом при сочетанном холецистохоледохолитиазе.</p><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. В период с 2017 по 2021 г. были пролечены 133 пациента с острым билиарным панкреатитом при сочетанном холецистохоледохолитиазе. Пациентам с легкой и средней степенью тяжести острого билиарного панкреатита выполняли одноэтапные хирургические вмешательства (лапароскопическую холецистэктомию и эндоскопическую папиллосфинктеротомию) и двухэтапные (эндоскопическую папиллосфинктеротомию с отсроченной лапароскопической холецистэктомией). При тяжелом остром билиарном панкреатите выполняли эндоскопическую папиллосфинктеротомию со стентированием общего желчного и главного панкреатического протоков и без стентирования. Для оценки эффективности различных хирургических вмешательств был произведен сравнительный анализ в группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с легкой и средней степенью тяжести острого билиарного панкреатита отмечались лучшие результаты в группе одноэтапных хирургических вмешательств, а в группе пациентов с тяжелым острым билиарным панкреатитом – у тех, кому выполняли эндоскопическую папиллосфинктеротомию, дополненную стентированием общего желчного и главного панкреатического протоков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выполнение одноэтапных хирургических вмешательств – лапароскопической холецистэктомии и эндоскопической папиллосфинктеротомии – показано при остром билиарном панкреатите легкой и средней степени тяжести, поскольку данная тактика предотвращает развитие осложнений, характерных для двухэтапного лечения. При выполнении одноэтапных вмешательств достоверно сокращаются сроки пребывания пациентов в стационаре, снижаются экономические затраты на лечение. Двухэтапный подход оправдывает себя при остром билиарном панкреатите тяжелой степени, однако, чтобы уменьшить число осложнений, связанных с ожиданием выполнения холецистэктомии, эндоскопическую папиллосфинктеротомию с литоэкстракцией необходимо дополнять стентированием общего желчного и главного панкреатического протоков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to improve the management of patients with acute biliary pancreatitis against the background of cholecystocholedocholithiasis.</p><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. 133 patients with acute biliary pancreatitis against the background of cholecystocholedocholithiasis were treated between 2017 and 2021 years. Patients suffering from mild and moderately severe acute biliary pancreatitis underwent single-step (laparoscopic cholecystectomy with endoscopic papillosphincterotomy) or two-step (endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy) surgical interventions. Patients with severe acute pancreatitis underwent endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with or without common bile duct and pancreatic duct stenting. The comparative analysis was made to estimate the efficiency of different surgical interventions in different groups of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with mild or moderately severe acute biliary pancreatitis showed better outcomes after single-step surgical intervention. Patients with severe acute biliary pancreatitis – after endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with common bile duct and pancreatic duct stenting.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Single-step surgical interventions (laparoscopic cholecystectomy with endoscopic papillosphincterotomy) are shown for patients with mild or moderately severe acute biliary pancreatitis, because this approach helps to preserve the complications, specific for two-step interventions. The single-step approach authentically helps to decrease the duration of hospital stay and reduce treatment costs. The two-step approach is shown for patients with severe acute biliary pancreatitis, but endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with lithoextraction should be supplemented by common bile duct and pancreatic duct stenting, in order to reduce the number of complications associated with delayed cholecystectomy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый билиарный панкреатит</kwd><kwd>холецистохоледохолитиаз</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая холецистэктомия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая папиллосфинктеротомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute biliary pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>cholecystocholedocholithiasis</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic cholecystectomy</kwd><kwd>endoscopic papillosphincterotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильченко А. А. 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