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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2021-28-3-9-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень нейротрофинов в головном мозге у мышей с нокаутом гена урокиназы при экспериментальной меланоме и коморбидной патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The level of neurotrophins in the brain of mice with urokinase gene knockout in experimental melanoma and comorbid pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, зам. генерального директора по научной работе</p><p>SPIN-код: 9427-9928.</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frantsiyants Elena M., Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Deputy General Director for Science</p><p>63, 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплиева Ирина Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, зав. лабораторией изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей</p><p>SPIN-код: 5047-1541</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaplieva Irina V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study</p><p>63, 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplirina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бандовкина Валерия Ахтямовна, доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей</p><p>SPIN-код: 8806-2641</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bandovkina Valerija A., Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study</p><p>63, 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerryana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурикова Екатерина Игоревна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории зучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей</p><p>SPIN-код: 2401-4115, </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surikova Ekaterina I., Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study</p><p>63, 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunsur2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нескубина Ирина Валерьевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей</p><p>SPIN-код: 3581-8531</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neskubina Irina V., Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study</p><p>63, 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-8155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черярина</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheryarina</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черярина Наталья Дмитриевна, врач-лаборант  лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей</p><p>SPIN-код: 2189-3404</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cheryarina Natalia D., Doctor-Laboratory Assistant at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study</p><p>63, 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scalolas.92@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трепитаки Лидия Константиновна, научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей</p><p>SPIN-код: 2052-1248</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trepitaki Lidija K., Research Fellow at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study</p><p>63, 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legolab69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-8659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесовая</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesovaya</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесовая Наталья Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей</p><p> SPIN-код: 6995-9917</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lesovaya Natalia S., Junior Research Fellow at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study</p><p>63, 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.chugunova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-8991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Станислав Григорьевич, аспирант</p><p>SPIN-код: 3001-7426</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasov Stanislav G., Postgraduate Student</p><p>63, 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasikvlasov1994rgmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-3816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луганская</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luganskaya</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луганская Роза Генриковна, врач-хирург отделения опухолей кожи, костей, мягких тканей и молочной железы</p><p> Spin-код: 7257-9950</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luganskaya Roza G., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Department of skin, bone, soft tissue and breast tumors</p><p>63, 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LRG75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-9935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Босенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bosenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Босенко Екатерина Сергеевна, врач-хирург отделения опухолей кожи, костей, мягких тканей и молочной железы</p><p>Spin-код: 5440-0334</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bosenko Ekaterina S., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Department of skin, bone, soft tissue and breast tumors</p><p>63, 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silverokate@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Франциянц Е.М., Каплиева И.В., Бандовкина В.А., Сурикова Е.И., Нескубина И.В., Черярина Н.Д., Трепитаки Л.К., Лесовая Н.С., Власов С.Г., Луганская Р.Г., Босенко Е.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Франциянц Е.М., Каплиева И.В., Бандовкина В.А., Сурикова Е.И., Нескубина И.В., Черярина Н.Д., Трепитаки Л.К., Лесовая Н.С., Власов С.Г., Луганская Р.Г., Босенко Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frantsiyants E.M., Kaplieva I.V., Bandovkina V.A., Surikova E.I., Neskubina I.V., Cheryarina N.D., Trepitaki L.K., Lesovaya N.S., Vlasov S.G., Luganskaya R.G., Bosenko E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/835">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/835</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучить уровень нейротрофинов в головном мозге мышей с нокаутом гена урокиназы (uPA), носителей меланомы B16/F10, растущей на фоне коморбидной патологии – хронической нейрогенной боли (ХНБ).</p><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Работа выполнена на самках мышей линий С57ВL/6 (n=40) и C57BL/6-PlautmI.IBugThisPlau6FDhu/GFDhu (n=28). В основных группах моделировали ХНБ двусторонней перевязкой седалищных нервов и через 2 недели под кожу спины перевивали меланому В16/F10. Группы сравнения – ложнооперированные животные с перевивкой меланомы. Контрольные группы – ложнооперированные животные и животные с ХНБ. На 21-е сутки опухолевого роста мышей декапитировали и в головном мозге методом иммуноферментного анализа определяли содержание нейротрофического фактора мозга (BDNF); фактора роста нервов (NGF), нейротрофинов-3 (NT3) и -4 (NT4).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У мышей с нокаутом по uPA было больше NT3 (в 1,3 раза (р=0,0146)), NT4 (в 2,6 раза) и NGF-β (в 1,9 раза (р=0,0021)) и меньше BDNF (в 1,7 раза (р=0,0203)). Неспецифическим ответом головного мозга самок мышей на ХНБ и неопластический рост являлась церебральная редукция NGF-β, выраженность которой увеличивалась при сочетании патологических факторов. Бóльшая стимуляция подкожного роста меланомы у самок мышей с нокаутом uPA под влиянием ХНБ сочеталась с двухкратным уменьшением содержания NT3 и BDNF в мозге на фоне в 2,2 раза бóльшего, чем у самок без нокаута, церебрального уровня NGF-β.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У самок мышей с нокаутом гена uPA, в отличие от мышей без нокаута, выявлены фоновые отличия и иная динамика уровней нейротрофинов в головном мозге при росте меланомы в самостоятельном варианте и на фоне коморбидной патологии – ХНБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to evaluate the levels of neurotrophins in the brain of mice with urokinase (uPA) gene knockout, carriers of B16/F10 melanoma developing in presence of comorbid pathology – chronic neurogenic pain (CNP).</p><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The study included female mice of two strains: С57ВL/6 (n=40) and C57BL/6-PlautmI.IBug-ThisPlau6FDhu/GFDhu (n=28). In the main groups, CNP was created by the bilateral sciatic nerve ligation, with В16/F10 melanoma transplanted under the skin of the back 2 weeks after. The comparison groups included sham operated animals with melanoma transplantation, the control groups – sham operated animals and animals with CNP. Mice were decapitated on day 21 of the tumor growth, and the brain levels of brain neurotrophic factor (BDNF); nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophins 3 (NT3) and 4 (NT4) were studied by ELISA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The brain of mice with uPA gene knockout demonstrated higher levels of NT3 (by 1.3 times (p=0.0146)), NT4 (by 2.6 times) and NGF-β (by 1.9 times (p=0.0021)) and lower BDNF (by 1.7 times (p=0.0203)), compared to mice without knockout. Cerebral reduction of NGF-β was a nonspecific brain response to CNP and neoplastic growth in female mice, enhanced in the combination of the pathological factors. Greater stimulation of subcutaneous melanoma growth in female mice with uPA knockout under the influence of CNP combined with a 2-fold decrease in levels of NT3 and BDNF in the brain, along with 2.2 times higher cerebral levels of NGF-β, compared to female mice without knockout.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In female mice with uPA gene knockout compared to mice without knockout, we revealed background differences and other dynamics of neurotrophin levels in the brain at melanoma growth both alone and in combination with comorbid pathology – CNP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейротрофины</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd><kwd>нокаут гена урокиназы</kwd><kwd>хроническая нейрогенная боль</kwd><kwd>меланома В16/F10</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurotrophins</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>urokinase gene knockout</kwd><kwd>chronic neurogenic pain</kwd><kwd>В16/F10 melanoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biagioni A., Laurenzana A., Chillà A. et al. uPAR Knockout Results in a Deep Glycolytic and OXPHOS Reprogramming in Melanoma and Colon Carcinoma Cell Lines // Cells. – 2020. – Vol. 9, № 2. – P. 308. 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