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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2021-28-3-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром обструктивного апноэ как фактор риска развития послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов с ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obstructive apnea syndrome as a risk factor for the development of postoperative complications in obese patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-2749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцова Руфь Дмитриевна, врач-кардиолог, врач функциональной диагностики, зав. отделением респираторной терапии НИИ интерстициальных и орфанных заболеваний</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skvortsova Ruf D., Cardiologist, Physician of Functional Diagnostics, Head of the Department of Respiratory Therapy of the Research Institute of Interstitial and Orphan Diseases</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ruf12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-0331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Виктория Александровна, клинический ординатор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. Г. Ф. Ланга с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlova Viktoriya А., Clinical Resident of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a course of Endocrinology, Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics named after G.F. Lang with Clinic</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilingina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-322X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимова Кристина Александровна, врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 2</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anisimova Kristina A., Surgeon of the Surgical Department № 2</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anisimova-k-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-1925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Кристина Айгаровна, врач-терапевт, врач функциональной диагностики отделения функциональной диагностики № 2</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popova Kristina A., Medical Practitioner, Physician of functional Diagnostics of the Functional Diagnostics Department № 2</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.popovaka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-9255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухова Анна Алексеевна, аспирант кафедры функциональной диагностики, врач функциональной диагностики отдела функциональной диагностики 2</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obukhova Anna A., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Functional Diagnostics, Doctor of Functional Diagnostics of the Department of Functional Diagnostics 2</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obukhova_ann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-7893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаченко Александр Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazachenko Aleksandr A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazachenko.alex@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-8489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабик</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabik</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабик Юлия Дмитриевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач функциональной диагностики, зав. отделением функциональной диагностики № 2</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rabik Yuliya D., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Physician of Functional Diagnostics, Head of the Department of Functional Diagnostics № 2</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fvd-lab2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-5332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландов Станислав Георгиевич, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. хирургическим отделением № 2 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balandov Stanislav G., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Department № 2 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vesikaada@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-079X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevsky</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевский Дмитрий Игоревич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilevsky Dmitrii I., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevsky1969@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-2967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Александр Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зам. главного врача клиники по терапии, руководитель отдела клинической физиологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KulikovAleksandr N., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Chief Physician of the Clinic for Therapy, Head of the Department of Clinical Physiology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fd1med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный &#13;
медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скворцова Р.Д., Павлова В.А., Анисимова К.А., Попова К.А., Обухова А.А., Казаченко А.А., Рабик Ю.Д., Баландов С.Г., Василевский Д.И., Куликов А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скворцова Р.Д., Павлова В.А., Анисимова К.А., Попова К.А., Обухова А.А., Казаченко А.А., Рабик Ю.Д., Баландов С.Г., Василевский Д.И., Куликов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skvortsova R.D., Pavlova V.А., Anisimova K.A., Popova K.A., Obukhova A.A., Kazachenko A.A., Rabik Y.D., Balandov S.G., Vasilevsky D.I., Kulikov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/830">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/830</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Раннее выявление пациентов с синдромом обструктивного апноэ во сне (СОАС) с помощью предоперационного скрининга необходимо для снижения рисков в периоперационном периоде.</p><p>Цель – оценить влияние СОАС на периоперационное ведение пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Были обследованы 54 пациента с индексом массы тела (ИМТ) более 30 кг/м2 , направленных на бариатрическую операцию. Всем пациентам перед операцией выполнена респираторная полиграфия с расчетом индекса апноэ/гипопноэ (ИАГ), средней сатурации (SpO2 ср) во время сна и спирометрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты были разделены на две группы по ИАГ: гр. 1 (n=33) с ИАГ &lt;15/ч, СОАС, гр. 2 (n=21) с ИАГ ≥15/ч. В гр. 2 жизненная емкость легких и форсированная жизненная емкость легких к должному были достоверно ниже, чем в гр. 1 (р&lt;0,01). Отмечалось достоверно значимое снижение SpO2 ср (р&lt;0,001). В 1-е сутки после операции отмечалось нарастание рСО2 артериальной крови в гр. 2 по сравнению с гр. 1 (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. СОАС можно рассматривать как независимый неблагоприятный фактор риска потенциальных периоперационных осложнений. Заблаговременное выявление СОАС позволит снизить риски развития послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Early detection of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) using preoperative screening is necessary to reduce risks in the perioperative period.</p><p>The objective was to assess the effect of OSAS on the perioperative management of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. 54 patients with a BMI of more than 30 kg/m2 were examined, for whom a bariatric operation was performed as planned. Before the operation, all patients underwent respiratory polygraph with the calculation of the apnea/ hypopnea index (AHI), mean saturation (SpO2 m) during sleep and spirometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to AHI: gr. 1 (n=33) with AHI&lt;15/hour, OSAS, gr. 2 (n=21) with a AHI ≥15/hour. In gr. 2 VC and FVC should be significantly lower than in gr. 1 (p&lt;0.01). A significant decrease in SpO2 m was noted (p&lt;0.001). On the first day after the operation, there was an increase in pCO2 of arterial blood in gr. 2, in comparison with gr. 1 (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. OSAS can be considered as an independent adverse risk factor for potential perioperative complications. Early detection of OSAS will reduce the risks of postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обструктивное апноэ во сне</kwd><kwd>бариатрия</kwd><kwd>предоперационная подготовка</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>периоперационные риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>bariatrics</kwd><kwd>preoperative preparation</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>perioperative risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazurro S., Ball L., Pelosi P. Perioperative management of obese patient // Curr. Opin. Crit. Care. – 2018. – Vol. 24, № 6. – Р. 560–567. Doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000555.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazurro S., Ball L., Pelosi P. Perioperative management of obese patient // Curr Opin Crit Care 2018;24(6):560–567. 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