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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2021-28-4-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни пациенток пожилого и старческого возраста с гормонозависимым раком молочной железы при использовании первичной гормонотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of Life of Elderly and Senile Patients with Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer Using Primary Endocrine Therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-6635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манихас</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manikhas</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манихас Алексей Георгиевич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, зав. отделением хирургических методов лечения № 1</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manikhas Alexey G., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment № 1</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amanikhas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-6808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасекова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasekova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасекова Дарья Сергеевна, аспирант кафедры онкологии ФПО; врач-онколог отделения хирургических методов лечения № 1</p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pasekova Daria S., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Oncology of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Pavlov University, Oncologist of the Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment № 1, City Clinical Oncology Center</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariapasekova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топузов</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topuzov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топузов Эльдар Эскендерович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Topuzov Eldar E., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Physician</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eltop@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Dispensary;&#13;
Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манихас А.Г., Пасекова Д.С., Топузов Э.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манихас А.Г., Пасекова Д.С., Топузов Э.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manikhas A.G., Pasekova D.S., Topuzov E.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/828">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/828</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пациентки пожилого и старческого возраста представляют собой особую категорию, для которых зачастую не подходит стандартное лечение рака молочной железы (РМЖ) ввиду наличия серьезной сопутствующей патологии, а также личных предпочтений и опасений относительно вариантов лечения. Для ряда таких пациенток с гормонозависимым РМЖ возможным вариантом лечения может быть первичная гормонотерапия (ПГТ).</p><p>Цель – оценка качества жизни пациенток при различных видах лечения – ПГТ и стандартном комплексном лечении, а также определение причин выбора консервативного метода лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. В исследование включены пациентки 65–89 лет с гормонозависимым РМЖ I–II стадии, часть из которых получают только гормонотерапию (ГТ) (n=20), а другим назначена адъювантная ГТ после хирургического лечения (n=20). Качество жизни оценивали путем анализа опросников EORTC QLQ C-30 и QLQ-BR23, заполненных пациентками на разных этапах лечения. Для выявления причин выбора консервативной тактики проводили анализ данных амбулаторных карт пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 65 % случаев назначение консервативного лечения было обусловлено наличием серьезной сопутствующей патологии, а проведение хирургического вмешательства на молочной железе ассоциировалось с ухудшением качества жизни в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ПГТ является возможным вариантом лечения гормонозависимого РМЖ у пожилых пациенток, так как не только имеет сопоставимые показатели общей выживаемости в сравнении со стандартным комплексным лечением (операция + адъювантная ГТ), но и не ухудшает качество жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Elderly and senile patients are a special category of patients and standard methods in breast cancer treatment are not suitable due to the frequent presence of serious comorbidities and personal preferences and concerns about treatment options. Аn available treatment option for these patients with hormone-receptor positive breast cancer may be the primary endocrine therapy (PET).</p><p>The objective was to assess the quality of life of patients treated by PET or surgical treatment with adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET) and identifying the reasons of choosing a conservative treatment strategy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. Our study included 65–89-year-old patients with hormone-receptor positive breast cancer with stages I–II, some of whom received only endocrine therapy (ET) (n=20), and others are prescribed adjuvant ET after surgical treatment (n=20). Quality of life was assessed by analyzing the EORTC QLQ C-30 and QLQ-BR23 questionnaires filled in by patients at different stages of treatment. An analysis of outpatient records was carried out to identify the reasons for choosing a conservative treatment strategy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The choice of conservative treatment strategy was justified by the presence of a serious concomitant pathology in 65 % of cases. Performing breast surgery was associated with a decline in the quality of life in the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. PET is an alternative treatment option for some of the elderly patients with hormone-receptor positive breast cancer, since it has similar results in overall survival compared to standard complex treatment (surgery + adjuvant ET), but also does not make the quality of life worst during treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>первичная гормонотерапия</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациентки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>primary endocrine therapy</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2020 году / под ред. А. Д. Каприна, В. В. Старинского, А. О. Шахзадовой. – М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. 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