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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2021-28-2-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-810</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психолингвистический анализ устной и письменной речи у пациентов с расстройствами шизофренического спектра (на примере автобиографических текстов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psycholinguistics Analysis of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Patients’ Writing and Oral Speech (on the Example of the Autobiographical Texts)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметзянова</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetzyanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметзянова Элина Маратовна – клинический психолог.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmetzyanova Elina M. – Clinical Psychologist.</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fotaroaeko4897@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-5084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегубенко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregubenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трегубенко Илья Александрович – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры общей и клинической психологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tregubenko Iliya A. – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Psychology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ia2312@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахметзянова Э.М., Трегубенко И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахметзянова Э.М., Трегубенко И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmetzyanova E.M., Tregubenko I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/810">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/810</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нарушения речи – один из диагностических критериев психической патологии, прописанных в МКБ и DSM, но лингвистический компонент исследован мало, поэтому тематика исследования актуальна. Использование текстового анализа позволяет применить психолингвистический подход к объективизации нарушений мышления.</p><p>Цель – выявление психолингвистических особенностей устной и письменной речи у пациентов с шизофренией.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Выборка – 74 человека: пациенты, страдающие шизофренией, расстройством личности, а также условно здоровые лица. Методы: экспертных оценок, клинико-психологический, экспериментально-психологический (исследование мышления, воспоминаний), психолингвистический метод, методы математической статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Устная речь пациентов с шизофренией сложнее по структуре и объемнее, чем письменная, а письменная речь чрезмерно «фактологичная», с низкой коммуникативной направленностью. В письменной и устной речи пациентов с шизофренией выделяется три типа текстов, взаимосвязанных с нарушениями мышления. В отличие от текстов пациентов с расстройством личности и условно здоровых лиц, тексты пациентов с шизофренией меньше по объему, более простые по структуре, больше описывают факты, а не чувства и мысли.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Существуют различия по формально-лингвистическим признакам между текстами пациентов с шизофренией, расстройством личности и условно здоровыми лицами. Такие характеристики речи пациентов, страдающих шизофренией, как множество безличных предложений, описывающих качество объекта, сложно организованная речь, акцент на описании эмоций и себя с использованием местоимения «Я», позволяют предполагать наличие у пациента нарушений мышления: искажение процесса обобщения с актуализацией латентных и формальных признаков предметов, нарушение целенаправленности мышления, разноплановость мыслительной деятельности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. There are speech disorders as one of the psychopathology diagnostics criteria in ICD and DSM. However, the linguistic component is not enough studied, so the study topic is actual. The use of text analysis allows to apply psycholinguistics approach to the objectification of thinking disorders. The objective of the study was aimed to detect psycholinguistics features of oral and written speech in patients with schizophrenia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. Participants were 29 schizophrenia patients, 20 patients with personality disorder and 25 healthy participants. Methods: expert assessment, anamnestic assessment, experimental-psychological (tests of thinking, collect memories), linguistic analysis, statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Oral speech of patients with schizophrenia is complex and volume, the writing speech is «factual», lexically varied and low communicative. In oral and writing speech of patients with schizophrenia, there are three text types correlated with thinking disorders. Texts of patients with schizophrenia are less volume, simpler in structure, describe more facts than thoughts and feelings, unlike patients with personality disorder and healthy participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Texts of patients with schizophrenia, personality disorder and healthy participants are different in formal linguistics characteristics. Such characteristics of the speech of patients suffering from schizophrenia as a lot of impersonal sentences describing object attribute, complexly organized speech, emphasis on describing emotions and oneself using the pronoun «I» allow to suppose that the patient has thinking disorders: thinking distortion by formal and latent ways of object attributions, thinking purposefulness disorder, thinking «versatility».</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>речь</kwd><kwd>нарушения мышления</kwd><kwd>психолингвистика</kwd><kwd>автобиографическая память</kwd><kwd>психодиагностика шизофрении</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>speech</kwd><kwd>thinking disorders</kwd><kwd>psycholinguistic</kwd><kwd>autobiographical memory</kwd><kwd>psychodiagnostics of schizophrenia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зислин И. 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