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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2021-28-2-17-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения ритуксимаба в неврологической практике (обзор литературы и собственное наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using Rituximab in neurological practice (literature review and own observation)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-9883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнир</surname><given-names>Я. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnir</surname><given-names>Ya. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушнир Яна Богдановна – врач-невролог 1-го неврологического отделения.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana B. Kushnir – Neurologist of the Department of Neurology № 1.</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kushnir.yana2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-8926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Николай Михайлович – клинический ординатор 2-го года обучения кафедры неврологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai M. Tereshchenko – 2-year Resident of the Department of Neurology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nickolaitereshenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-8455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Мария Павловна – клинический ординатор 2-го года обучения кафедры неврологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria P. Abramova – 2-year Resident of the Department of Neurology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.p.abramova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-6442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готовчиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotovchikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Готовчиков Андрей Александрович – врач-невролог, зав. 1-м неврологическим отделением.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Gotovchikov – Neurologist, Head of the Department of Neurology № 1.</p><p>Saint Petersburg,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gotovchikov_73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полушин Алексей Юрьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог научно-исследовательского института детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р. М. Горбачёвой, ассистент кафедры неврологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Yu. Polushin – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurologist of Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, Assistant of the Department of Neurology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexpolushin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-447X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснов Владимир Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неврологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Krasnov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnov_volod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кушнир Я.Б., Терещенко Н.М., Абрамова М.П., Готовчиков А.А., Полушин А.Ю., Краснов В.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кушнир Я.Б., Терещенко Н.М., Абрамова М.П., Готовчиков А.А., Полушин А.Ю., Краснов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kushnir Y.B., Tereshchenko N.M., Abramova M.P., Gotovchikov A.A., Polushin A.Y., Krasnov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/807">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/807</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время, ввиду отсутствия специфической этиотропной терапии, для лечения большинства аутоиммунных заболеваний центральной и периферической нервной системы широко используется ритуксимаб. Ритуксимаб – химерное моноклональное антитело, обладающее специфичностью к CD20-антигену, обнаруживаемому на поверхности нормальных и малигнизированных В-лимфоцитов. Используется преимущественно в гематологической практике. Для лечения неврологических заболеваний используется вне инструкции. В мировой литературе описано использование ритуксимаба для лечения таких патологий, как аутоиммунный энцефалит, заболевание спектра оптиконейромиелита, рассеянный склероз, первичный ангиит центральной нервной системы, иммуноопосредованные воспалительные полинейропатии, миастения гравис, рефрактерная к базовой иммуносупрессивной терапии. В статье представлен обзор мировой литературы по использованию ритуксимаба в неврологической практике, описан собственный опыт его применения на базе неврологического отделения № 1 ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, due to the lack of specific etiotropic therapy, rituximab is widely used for the treatment of most autoimmune diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. Rituximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody with specificity for CD20, the antigen found on the surface of normal and malignant B-lymphocytes. It is used mainly in hematological practice. It is used off-label for the treatment of neurological diseases. The world literature describes the use of rituximab for the treatment of such pathologies as autoimmune encephalitis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, multiple sclerosis, primary angiitis of the central nervous system, immune-mediated inflammatory polyneuropathy, myasthenia gravis, refractory to basic immunosuppressive therapy. This article provides an overview of the world literature on the use of rituximab in neurological practice, describes our own experience of its use on the basis of the Department of Neurology № 1 of Pavlov University (Saint Petersburg, Russia).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd><kwd>миастения</kwd><kwd>хроническая воспалительная демиелинизирующая полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунный энцефалит</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>заболевание спектра оптиконейромиелита</kwd><kwd>вне инструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rituximab</kwd><kwd>myasthenia gravis</kwd><kwd>chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>autoimmune encephalitis</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder</kwd><kwd>off-label</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whittam D. 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