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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2021-28-2-33-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Параметры мозолистого тела и таламусов у женщин-мезоцефалов второго периода зрелого возраста по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parameters of the corpus callosum and thalamuses in mesocephalic women of the second period of mature age according to MRI data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-8380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландин Анатолий Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии.</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balandin Anatolii A. – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery.</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandinnauka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-9066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландина Ирина Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии.</p><p>Пермь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balandina Irina A. – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery.</p><p>Perm.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandina_ia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнов</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Железнов Лев Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры анатомии человека, ректор.</p><p>Киров.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zheleznov Lev M. – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy, Rector.</p><p>Kirov.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кировский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kirov State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баландин А.А., Баландина И.А., Железнов Л.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баландин А.А., Баландина И.А., Железнов Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balandin A.A., Balandina I.A., Zheleznov L.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/805">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/805</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из важнейших с морфофункциональной точки зрения отделов головного мозга является мозолистое тело и таламус. На сегодня очевидна проблема отсутствия четких морфометрических характеристик этих отделов мозга у женщин-мезоцефалов второго периода зрелого возраста.</p><p>Цель исследования – установить морфометрические характеристики мозолистого тела и таламусов у женщин-мезоцефалов второго периода зрелого возраста с использованием метода магнитно-резонансной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Проведен анализ результатов морфометрического исследования мозолистого тела и таламуса 37 женщин, в возрасте от 36 до 54 лет, с использованием метода магнитно-резонансной томографии. Определяли длину и высоту мозолистого тела, толщину колена, толщину валика, глубины его залегания (переднюю, верхнюю и заднюю). Устанавливали поперечный, продольный и вертикальный размеры таламусов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Морфометрическая характеристика мозолистого тела характеризуется преобладанием толщины колена над толщиной валика (p&lt;0,01). Параметр задней глубины залегания мозолистого тела преобладает над параметрами верхней и передней глубин его залегания (p&lt;0,01). При сравнении показателей верхней глубины и передней глубины залегания мозолистого тела прослеживается тенденция к превалированию показателя верхней глубины (p&gt;0,05). Закономерность морфометрической характеристики таламусов заключается в тенденции к преобладанию всех показателей в левом полушарии (p&gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты сравнительного анализа морфологических характеристик мозолистого тела у человека в пожилом и старческом возрасте дополняют знания по возрастной анатомии и будут полезны в клинической практике врачей лучевой диагностики и кабинетов магнитно-резонансной томографии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the most important parts of the brain from a morphofunctional point of view is the corpus callosum and the thalamus. Today, the problem of the lack of clear morphometric characteristics of these parts of the brain in mesocephalic women of the second period of mature age is obvious.</p><p>The objective of the study was to establish the morphometric characteristics of the corpus callosum and thalamuses in mesocephalic women of the second period of mature age using the method of magnetic resonance imaging.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The results of morphometric examination of the corpus callosum and thalamuses of 37 women aged 36 to 54 years using magnetic resonance imaging were analyzed. We determined the length and height of the corpus callosum, knee thickness, cushion thickness, its depth (anterior, upper and posterior). The transverse, longitudinal, and vertical dimensions of the thalamuses were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The morphometric characteristics of the corpus callosum is characterized by the predominance of the knee thickness over the thickness of the cushion (p&lt;0.01). The parameter of the posterior depth of the corpus callosum prevails over the parameters of the upper and anterior depths of its occurrence (p&lt;0.01). When comparing the parameters of the upper depth and the anterior depth of the corpus callosum, there is a tendency for the upper depth indicator to prevail (p&gt;0.05). The regularity of the morphometric characteristics of the thalamuses is the tendency to the predominance of all parameters in the left hemisphere (p&gt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of the comparative analysis of the morphological characteristics of the corpus callosum in the elderly and senile age supplement the knowledge of age-related anatomy and will be useful in the clinical practice of doctors of radiation diagnostics and magnetic resonance imaging offices.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мозолистое тело</kwd><kwd>каллозометрия</kwd><kwd>таламус</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>мезоцефалы</kwd><kwd>второй период зрелого возраста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corpus callosum</kwd><kwd>callosometry</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>mesocephalic</kwd><kwd>the second period of mature age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальцев М. 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