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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2021-28-1-40-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка удлинения длинных костей нижних конечностей по Илизарову и «поверх» интрамедуллярного стержня</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lower limbs lengthening over the intramedullary nail versus lengthening by Ilizarov technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-0305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щепкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchepkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щепкина Елена Андреевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник научного отделения лечения травм и их последствий, НМИЦ ТО им. Р.Р. Вредена; доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии и кафедры общеврачебной практики (семейной медицины), ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, д. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shchepkina Elena A. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow at the Scientific Department of the Treatment of Injuries and Their Consequences, Vreden' National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics; Associate Professor at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics and the Department of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine), Pavlov University.8, Academician Baykova str., Saint Petersburg, 195427.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shchepkina_elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-5971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедков Иван Валерьевич - врач - травматолог-ортопед травматолого-ортопедического отделения № 1, НМИЦ ТО им. Р.Р. Вредена.195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, д. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedkov Ivan V. - Orthopedic Traumatologist of the Traumatology and Orthopedic Department № 1, Vreden' National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics.8, Academician Baykova str., Saint Petersburg, 195427.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-3280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломин</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomin</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соломин Леонид Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отделения лечения травм и их последствий, НМИЦ ТО им. Р.Р. Вредена; профессор кафедры общей хирургии, СПбГУ.195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, д. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solomin Leonid N. - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Research Fellow at the Scientific Department of the Treatment of Injuries and Their Consequences, Vreden' National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics; Professor at the Department of General Surgery, St Petersburg University.8, Academician Baykova str., Saint Petersburg, 195427.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8354-1950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагин</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagin</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корчагин Константин Леонидович - врач - травматолог-ортопед травматолого-ортопедического отделения № 7, НМИЦ ТО им. Р.Р. Вредена.195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, д. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korchagin Konstantin L. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Orthopedic Traumatologist of the Traumatology and Orthopedic Department № 7, Vreden' National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics.8, Academician Baykova str., Saint Petersburg, 195427.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-0771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабиров</surname><given-names>Ф. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirov</surname><given-names>F. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабиров Фаниль Камилжанович - доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, НМИЦ ТО им. Р.Р. Вредена.195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, д. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabirov Fanil K. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Vreden' National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics.8, Academician Baykova str., Saint Petersburg, 195427.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-7161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфеев</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfeev</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфеев Дмитрий Геннадьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий травматолого-ортопедическим отделением № 1, НМИЦ ТО им. Р.Р. Вредена.195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, д. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parfeev Dmitriy G. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Traumatology and Orthopedic Department № 1, Vreden' National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics.8, Academician Baykova str., Saint Petersburg, 195427.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics; Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics; Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щепкина Е.А., Лебедков И.В., Соломин Л.Н., Корчагин К.Л., Сабиров Ф.К., Парфеев Д.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щепкина Е.А., Лебедков И.В., Соломин Л.Н., Корчагин К.Л., Сабиров Ф.К., Парфеев Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchepkina E.A., Lebedkov I.V., Solomin L.N., Korchagin K.L., Sabirov F.K., Parfeev D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/790">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/790</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Методика удлинения костей поверх гвоздя (УПГ) сочетает преимущества чрескостного остеосинтеза и внутренней фиксации.Цель исследования — сравнить эффективность применения, оценить структуру и частоту осложнений у пациентов, пролеченных по методике УПГ и при удлинении по Илизарову.Методы и материалы. Проанализированы 55 случаев УПГ бедра и голени и 64 случая удлинения по Илизарову (чрескостный остеосинтез, ЧО). Сравнивали длительность периода внешней фиксации, осложнения и качество жизни пациентов.Результаты. Период чрескостного остеосинтеза при УПГ был в 4 раза меньше, чем в группе ЧО. При УПГ отмечено 25 (45,5 %) осложнений, в группе ЧО — 54 (84,4 %) осложнения. В обеих группах при удлинении бедренной кости отмечено большее число осложнений. Воспаления в области чрескостных элементов при УПГ бедра отмечались в 2,5 раза реже, чем в группе ЧО. Контрактуры коленного сустава встречались только при ЧО в 11,4 %. Контрактура голеностопного сустава при удлинении голени отмечена с одинаковой частотой. Нарушения процессов консолидации при удлинении бедра отмечены в 2 раза чаще в группе УПГ, при удлинении голени — в 5 раз чаще в группе ЧО. Преждевременное сращение отмечено только при УПГ. Переломов чрескостных элементов было в 2 раза меньше в группе УПГ.Заключение. Сокращение периода чрескостного остеосинтеза при УПГ коррелирует со снижением осложнений в 2 раза и повышением комфортности лечения. УПГ перспективно для более широкого клинического применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Lengthening over the nail (LON) combines the advantages of external and internal fixations.The objective was to compare the effectiveness of the application, to assess the structure and frequency of complications in patients treated with lengthening by Ilizarov technique and lengthening over the nail.Methods and materials. We analyzed 55 LON cases and 64 cases lengthening by Ilizarov technique. The duration of the external fixation period, complications and quality of the patient life were compared.Results. The external fixation period in LON group was 4 times less than in the Ilizarov technique group. There were 25 complications (45.5 %) in LON group and 54 complications (84.4 %) in the Ilizarov technique group. Femur lengthening was associated with a greater number of complications in both groups. Pin infections were 2.5 times less frequently in the femur LON group. Knee contractures were only in Ilizarov technique group (11.4 %). Ankle joint contracture was noted with the same frequency during tibial lengthening in both groups. Disorders of the consolidation were 2 times more often in the femur LON group and 5 times more often in the tibial lengthening with Ilizarov technique. Premature fusion was observed only in the LON group. There were 2 times less fractures of the half-pins and wires in the LON group.Conclusions. A reduction of external fixation period in LON group correlates with the 2-fold decrease of complications and an increase of the treatment comfort. LON is promising for wider clinical applications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неравенство длин конечностей</kwd><kwd>удлинение длинных костей по Илизарову</kwd><kwd>удлинение поверх гвоздя</kwd><kwd>комбинированное применение чрескостного и интрамедуллярного блокированного остеосинтеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>limb lengths discrepancy</kwd><kwd>lower limb lengthening by Ilizarov technique</kwd><kwd>lengthening over the nail</kwd><kwd>combined use of transosseous and intramedullary blocked osteosynthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колчев О. В., Борзунов Д. Ю. 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