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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2020-27-4-71-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Периостин как предиктор неконтролируемого течения астмы и снижения показателей функции легких у пациентов разных возрастных групп</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Periostin as a predictor of uncontrolled asthma and lung function decrease in patient of different age groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-3429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камаев Андрей Вячеславович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины).</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamaev Andrey V. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine), Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andykkam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камаев А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камаев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamaev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/785">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/785</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Неконтролируемая бронхиальная астма (БА) повышает риск госпитализаций, будущих обострений и снижает качество жизни; факторы, определяющие вероятность достижения контроля, активно изучаются.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. В открытое проспективное исследование включили 104 пациента трех групп: дети (6 — 11 лет, n = 38), подростки (14—17 лет, n = 35), взрослые (25 — 50 лет, n = 31). Критерии включения: стаж диагноза БА &gt;12 месяцев, неконтролируемая астма, &gt;14 дней без острой респираторной инфекции. На визите 1 выполняли сбор анамнеза, исследование функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД), взятие сыворотки крови и назального браш-биоптата для исследования периостина. Корректировали базисную терапию и возможные факторы риска неконтролируемой БА. С интервалом 6 месяцев проводили еще 2 визита. Статистическая обработка включала в себя ANOVA (критерий Краскела — Уоллиса) и коэффициент Пирсона. Различия считали значимыми при р&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Контроля БА достигли 75 % пациентов группы «Дети», 70,6 % из группы «Подростки» и 53,6 % из группы «Взрослые». Факторы риска недостижения контроля: ожирение, неатопический фенотип, объем формированного выдоха за 1 с (ОФВ1) &lt;65 % от нормы. Концентрация периостина сыворотки значимо выше у пациентов, не достигших контроля БА, Me [Q25; Q75]=32,9 [28,6; 39,1] нг/мл. Назальные концентрации периостина были максимальными в группе «Подростки»: 9,8 [4,8; 11,2] нг/мл. Уровень назального периостина и низкий ОФВ1 имеют умеренную обратную корреляцию (r= —0,61).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Содержание периостина в сыворотке и в назальном эпителии может использоваться для оценки эффективности лечения и долгосрочных рисков потери контроля БА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Uncontrolled bronchial asthma (BA) increases risk of hospitalizations, future exacerbations and decreases quality of life; factors improving the probability to achieve BA control are under study.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The open prospective study included 104 patients of three groups: children (6—11 years, n=38), adolescents (14—17 years, n = 35) and adults (25 — 50 years, n = 31). Inclusion criteria: BA duration &gt;12 month, uncontrolled asthma, absence of acute respiratory infection for 14 days. Clinical history, respiratory function and sampling (serum and nasal brushings) for periostin assay were performed on Visit 1. Maintenance therapy correction and triggers avoiding recommendations were made. Two further visits 6 months apart were done. Statistical processing included ANOVA (Kruskall — Wallis test) and Pearson correlation test. Differences were considered significant when p&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 75 % of «Children» group,70.6 % of «Adolescents» and 53.6 % of «Adults» had achieved BA control. Obesity, non-atopic phenotype, FEV1 &lt;65 % of predicted were risk factors of uncontrolled BA. Serum periostin levels were highest in uncontrolled BA subgroup, Me [Q25; Q75] =32.9 [28.6; 39.1] ng/ml. Nasal periostin levels were highest in «Adolescent» group: 9.8 [4.8; 11.2] ng/ml. Nasal periostin and low FEV1 had moderate reverse correlation (r=—0.61).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Serum and nasal periostin levels could indicate treatment efficacy and prognose future risks of BA control loss.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>периостин</kwd><kwd>возрастные группы</kwd><kwd>прогноз течения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>periostin</kwd><kwd>age groups</kwd><kwd>future risks assessment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор благодарит профессора, доктора медицинских наук Наталию Леонидовну Шапорову (зав. кафедрой общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова за неоценимую консультативную помощь в разработке концепции исследования, сотрудников ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова - кандидатов медицинских наук, доцентов Ольгу Валерьевну Трусову и Ирину Александровну Камаеву, а также доктора Светлану Андреевну Кривскую - за направление пациентов для включения в настоящее исследование.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">To Professor, Dr. of Sci. (Med.) Natalia L. Shaporova (Head of the Department of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine) of the Pavlov University) for the invaluable consultations on study concept development, the staff of the Pavlov University Cand. of Sci. (Med.), associate Professors, Olga V. Trusova and Irina A. Kamaeva, and Dr. Svetlana A. Krivskaya for directing patients for inclusion in this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации. Бронхиальная астма. 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