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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2020-27-4-14-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиота и онкологические заболевания (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiota and cancer (review of literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-9884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вечерковская</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vecherkovskaya</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вечерковская Мария Фёдоровна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>3229-0798</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vecherkovskaya Maria F. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Microbiology and Virology, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashavecher@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-9018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тец</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tetz</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тец Георгий Викторович - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии Научно-исследовательского центра.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>6952-3014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tetz George V. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Immunology of the Research Center, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">georgetets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-6763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тец</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tetz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тец Виктор Вениаминович - доктор медицинских наук, академик РАЕН, профессор, зав. кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>4014-5771</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tetz Victor V. - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology and Virology, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vtetzv@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вечерковская М.Ф., Тец Г.В., Тец В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вечерковская М.Ф., Тец Г.В., Тец В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vecherkovskaya M.F., Tetz G.V., Tetz V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/781">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/781</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены современные данные о вкладе микробиоты человека в развитие неопластических заболеваний, механизмы клеточной трансформации и эффективность химиотерапии. Описаны методы изучения микробиоты при опухолевых заболеваниях, перспективы создания неинвазивных методов диагностики неоплазий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article presents current data on the contribution of the human microbiota to the development of oncological conditions, microbial impact on cell transformation, influence on chemotherapy outcome. Brief description of the methods used for studying microbiota in carcinogenesis as well as prospects of creating non-invasive diagnostic tools is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>канцерогенез</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>carcinogenesis</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tetz G., Tetz V. 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