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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2020-27-4-46-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние варианта развития меланомы B16/F10 на содержание цитохрома С в митохондриях различных органов самок мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of B16/F10 melanoma growth variant on the level of cytochrome C in mitochondria in various organs of female mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна - доктор биологических наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frantsiyants Elena M. - Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Deputy General Director for Science, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нескубина Ирина Валерьевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neskubina Irina V. - Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-8155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черярина</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheryarina</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черярина Наталья Дмитриевна - врач-лаборант лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cheryarina Natalia D. - Laboratory Doctor at the Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scalolas.92@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурикова Екатерина Игоревна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surikova Ekaterina I. - Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunsur2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-8598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немашкалова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemashkalova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немашкалова Людмила Анатольевна - научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nemashkalova Lyudmila A. - Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tilde09@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Франциянц Е.М., Нескубина И.В., Черярина Н.Д., Сурикова Е.И., Немашкалова Л.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Франциянц Е.М., Нескубина И.В., Черярина Н.Д., Сурикова Е.И., Немашкалова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frantsiyants E.M., Neskubina I.V., Cheryarina N.D., Surikova E.I., Nemashkalova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/774">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/774</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цитохром С в митохондриях переносит электроны от III к IV комплексу и является сигнальной молекулой в реализации апоптоза.</p><p>Цель — изучить уровень цитохрома С в митохондриях клеток различных органов мышей-самок при стандартном и стимулированном росте экспериментальной меланомы B16/F10.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. В эксперименте использовали мышей-самок линии C57BL/6 (n=168). Группы: интактная (n = 21); контрольная — модель хронической нейрогенной боли (ХНБ) (n=21); группа М — стандартная трансплантация меланомы B16/F10 (n=63); группа ХНБ + М — трансплантация меланомы B16/F10 через 3 недели после создания модели ХНБ (n=63). Методом иммуноферментного анализа определяли уровень цитохрома С (нг/мг белка) (Bioscience, Austria). Статистический анализ результатов выполнен с помощью программы «Statistica 10.0».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 1 неделю стандартного роста меланомы выявили повышение уровня цитохрома С в митохондриях мозга и печени в 2,7 и 1,7 раза, к 3-й неделе роста — снижение в печени и кожи в 1,7 раза. В митохондриях меланомы уровень цитохрома С был ниже интакных величин кожи: через 1 неделю — в 2,5 раза, 2 недели — в 4,5 раза, 3 недели — в 4,6 раза. Через 1 неделю стимулированного роста меланомы уровень цитохрома С снизился относительно контрольных величин: в мозге — в 2,2 раза, печени — в 1,9 раза, кожи — в 1,4 раза, к 3-й неделе в митохондриях мозга — в 4,8 раза, печени — в 4,7 раза, сердца — в 2,3 раза, кожи — в 1,9 раза. В митохондриях меланомы содержание цитохрома С было ниже значений в контрольной коже: через 1 неделю — в 15,3 раза, 2 недели — в 10,3 раза, 3 недели — в 8,8 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено низкое содержание уровня цитохрома С в митохондриях меланомы при стандартном и стимулированном росте опухоли. Полученные данные возможно использовать в эксперименте и клинике по применению экзогенного цитохрома С как агента, способствующего замедлению злокачественного процесса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cytochrome C in mitochondria transfers electrons from complex III to complex IV, and it is a signaling molecule in the apoptosis realization.</p><p>The objective was to evaluate the level of cytochrome C in cell mitochondria in various organs of female mice with standard and stimulated growth of experimental B16/F10 melanoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The experiment was performed on female C57BL/6 mice (n=168). The groups were: intact animals (n=21); controls with a model of chronic neurogenic pain (CNP) (n = 21); group M — standard B16/F10 melanoma transplantation (n=63), group CNP + M — B16/F10 melanoma transplantation 3 weeks after CNP model creation (n=63). The level of cytochrome C (ng / mg protein) were measured by ELISA (Bioscience, Austria). Statistical analysis of results was performed using the «Statistica 10.0» program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 1 week of standard melanoma growth, an increase in the level of cytochrome C by 2.7 and 1.7 times was detected in mitochondria of the brain and liver; by the 3rd week, it decreased in the liver and skin by 1.7 times. In melanoma mitochondria, the level of cytochrome C was lower than in the skin of intact animals: by 2.5 times after week 1, by 4.5 times after week 2, and by 4.6 times after week 3. After 1 week of stimulated melanoma growth, the level of cytochrome C decreased compared control values: by 2.2 times in the brain, by 1.9 times in the liver, by 1.4 times in the skin; by week 3, it decreased by 4.8 times in mitochondria of the brain, by 4.7 times — in the liver, by 2.3 times — in the heart, by 1.9 times — in the skin. In melanoma mitochondria, the level of cytochrome C was lower than in the skin of intact animals: by 15.3 times after week 1, by 10.3 times after week 2, and by 8.8 times after week 3.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Low level of cytochrome C were found in melanoma mitochondria in standard and stimulated tumor growth. The data can be used in the experiment and in clinic for using exogenous cytochrome C as an agent slowing down the malignant process.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондрии клеток</kwd><kwd>цитохром С</kwd><kwd>хроническая нейрогенная боль</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная меланома B16/F10</kwd><kwd>мыши-самки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell mitochondria</kwd><kwd>cytochrome C</kwd><kwd>chronic neurogenic pain</kwd><kwd>experimental B16/F10 melanoma</kwd><kwd>female mice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wan J., Kalpage H. A., Vaishnav A., Liu J. et al. Regulation of Respiration and Apoptosis by Cytochrome c Threonine 58 Phosphorylation // Scientific reports. - 2019. -Vol. 9, № 1. - P 15815. Doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52101-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wan J., Kalpage H. 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