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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2020-27-4-80-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвазивный микоз с поражением центральной нервной системы, обусловленный редкими дрожжевыми грибами Malassezia spp., у пациентов с острым лейкозом: описание клинических случаев и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Invasive fungal infection of the central nervous system caused by rare yeast pathogen Malassezia spp. in patients with acute leukemia: case reports and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-4535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогачева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogacheva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогачева Юлия Александровна - врач-гематолог отделения трансплантации костного мозга для взрослых, НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачёвой.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rogacheva Yuliya A. - Hematologist, Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation for Adults, Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juli_rogacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8536-5495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Марина Олеговна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-гематолог, доцент кафедры гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии с курсом детской онкологии ФПО им. проф. Б.В. Афанасьева, НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачёвой.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popova Marina O. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, Associate Professor of the Department of Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantology with the Course of Pediatric Oncology of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education named after Prof. B.V. Afanasyev, Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.popova.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-7319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Инна Викторовна - заместитель директора по педиатрии, НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачёвой.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markova Inna V. - Deputy Director for Pediatrics, Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-4326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паина Олеся Владимировна - заведующая отделением трансплантации костного мозга для детей, НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачёвой.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paina Olesya V. - Head of the Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation for Children, Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-4309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмидт</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmidt</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмидт Даниил Игоревич - студент VI курса.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shmidt Daniil I. - VI-year Student, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daniilshmidt1997@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1455-4728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинегина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinegina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пинегина Ольга Николаевна - микробиолог, бактериологическая лаборатория.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pinegina Olga N. - Microbiologist, Bacteriological Laboratory, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga@pinegin.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-4618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Илья Юрьевич - врач-радиолог.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaev Iliya Yu. - Radiologist, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya511@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаровская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarovskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубаровская Людмила Степановна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры гематологии, трансфузиологии, трансплантологии с курсом детской онкологии ФПО им. проф. Б.В. Афанасьева.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zubarovskaya Ludmila S. - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantology with the Course of Pediatric Oncology of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education named after Prof. B.V. Afanasyev, Pavlov University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubarovskaya_ls@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климко Николай Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии, СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klimko Nikolay N. - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Mycology, Allergology and Immunology, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_klimko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогачева Ю.А., Попова М.О., Маркова И.В., Паина О.В., Шмидт Д.И., Пинегина О.Н., Николаев И.Ю., Зубаровская Л.С., Климко Н.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогачева Ю.А., Попова М.О., Маркова И.В., Паина О.В., Шмидт Д.И., Пинегина О.Н., Николаев И.Ю., Зубаровская Л.С., Климко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogacheva Y.A., Popova M.O., Markova I.V., Paina O.V., Shmidt D.I., Pinegina O.N., Nikolaev I.Y., Zubarovskaya L.S., Klimko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/771">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/771</self-uri><abstract><p>Malassezia spp. — дрожжевые грибы, которые представлены в составе нормальной микрофлоры кожи человека и как симбионт препятствуют развитию инфекций, обусловленных опасными патогенами. Однако Malassezia spp. также может стать причиной тяжелого инвазивного микоза и привести к летальному исходу. Данные литературы ограничены, представлены преимущественно публикациями об инфекциях у новорожденных и недоношенных детей, что, в первую очередь, связывают с известным фактором риска — применение парентерального питания, включающего в себя жировую эмульсию, с использованием центрального венозного катетера. Мы представляем клинические случаи инфекции центральной нервной системы, обусловленной редкими возбудителями, дрожжевыми грибами рода Malassezia, у детей с острым лейкозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Malassezia spp. is a commensal yeast that represents normal microflora in humans and some animals. However, Malassezia spp. can cause life-threatening invasive mycosis. Evidence on Malassezia spp. infections is limited mostly to a case reports describing disease in newborns and premature infants, because lipid infusions (total parenteral nutrition) given through central venous catheter is a major risk factor. Here, we report two cases of CNS infection caused by Malassezia species in non-neonates with acute leukemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвазивный микоз</kwd><kwd>Malassezia spp.</kwd><kwd>острый лейкоз</kwd><kwd>менингоэнцефалит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>invasive mycosis</kwd><kwd>invasive fungal disease</kwd><kwd>Malassezia spp.</kwd><kwd>acute leukemia</kwd><kwd>meningoencephalitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruth H., Glyn Ashbee E., Evans V. Immunology of Diseases Associated with Malassezia Species // Clin. Microbiol. 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