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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2020-27-3-23-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-766</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром компрессии чревного ствола: современные представления о проблеме (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Celiac trunk compression syndrome: modern ideas about the problem (review of literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-3746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамид</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamid</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамид Зарина Михайловна, врач-хирург, хирургическое отделение № 2 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khamid Zarina M., Surgeon of the Surgical Department № 2 of the Research Institute for Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p> 6-8, L. Tolstoy str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarina.hamid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-079X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevsky</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевский Дмитрий Игоревич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilevsky Dmitry I., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevsky1969@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-6908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корольков Андрей Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 1, руководитель отдела общей и неотложной хирургии НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korolkov Andrey Yu., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery № 1, Head of the Department of General and Emergency Surgery of the Research Institute for Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolkov.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-5332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландов Станислав Георгиевич, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. хирургическим отделением № 2 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balandov Stanislav G., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Department № 2 of the Research Institute for Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasbal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамид З.М., Василевский Д.И., Корольков А.Ю., Баландов С.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамид З.М., Василевский Д.И., Корольков А.Ю., Баландов С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khamid Z.M., Vasilevsky D.I., Korolkov A.Y., Balandov S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/766">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/766</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром компрессии чревного ствола – симптомокомплекс, возникающий вследствие сдавления чревного ствола срединной дугообразной связкой, ножками диафрагмы или нейроганглионарной тканью чревного сплетения. Основными клиническими проявлениями данного патологического состояния являются абдоминальный болевой синдром, диспепсия и снижение массы тела. Заболевание выявляется у 0,4–1 % людей в популяции, чаще – у лиц молодого возраста. Патофизиологические механизмы развития синдрома компрессии чревного ствола остаются не до конца понятными, однако ключевой причиной его развития является ишемия органов пищеварения.Основными инструментальными методами диагностики синдрома компрессии чревного ствола являются ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование брюшной части аорты и висцеральных артерий и спиральная компьютерная ангиография. Единственным эффективным методом лечения синдрома компрессии чревного ствола является хирургический. В настоящее время для декомпрессии чревного ствола применяются как классические методики, так и различные малоинвазивные технологии. К достоинствам открытого доступа относятся хороший визуальный и мануальный контроль анатомических структур, возможность устранения осложнений, изменения тактики оперативного вмешательства, при необходимости – выполнение сосудистой реконструкции. Преимущество малоинвазивных хирургических технологий заключается в минимальной травме тканей брюшной стенки, незначительном послеоперационном болевом синдроме, ранней реабилитации, низком риске развития спаек, раневой инфекции и грыжевых дефектов. Независимо от методик, хирургическое лечение позволяет добиться положительного эффекта у 75–90 %  пациентов с синдромом компрессии чревного ствола. Таковы современные представления об эпидемиологии, патогенезе, клинических проявлениях, диагностике и методах лечения данного патологического состояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Celiac trunk compression syndrome is a symptom complex arising from compression of the celiac trunk by the median arcuate ligament, crura of diaphragm or ganglion tissue of the celiac plexus. The main clinical manifestations of this pathological condition are abdominal pain syndrome, indigestion and weight loss. The disease is detected in 0.4–1 % of people in the population, more often in young people. The pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of celiac trunk compression syndrome remain not fully understood, but the key reason for its development is ischemia of the digestive system. The main instrumental methods for diagnosing compression of the celiac trunk are ultrasound duplex scanning of the abdominal aorta and visceral arteries and spiral computed angiography. The only effective treatment for celiac trunk compression syndrome is surgery. Currently, both classical techniques and various minimally invasive technologies are used to decompress the celiac trunk. The advantages of open access include good visual and manual control of anatomical structures, the possibility of eliminating complications, changing the tactics of surgical intervention, if necessary, performing vascular reconstruction. The advantage of minimally invasive surgical technologies is minimal trauma to the abdominal wall tissues, minor postoperative pain syndrome, early rehabilitation, a low risk of developing cusp, wound infection and hernial defects. Regardless of the methodology, surgical treatment can achieve a positive effect in 75–90 % of patients with celiac trunk compression syndrome. These are the modern concepts of epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and methods of treatment of this pathological condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром компрессии чревного ствола</kwd><kwd>основные аспекты патологии</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac trunk compression syndrome</kwd><kwd>main aspects of pathology</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coelho J. C. U., El Hosni A. V., Christiano C. MP. et al. Treatment of Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome: Outcome of Laparoscopic Approach // Аrq. Bras. Cir. Dig. – 2020. – Vol. 33, № 1. – Р. e1495. Doi: 10.1590/0102-672020190001e1495.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coelho J. C. U., El Hosni A. V., Christiano C. MP., Aguilera Y. S. H., Abot G. 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