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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2014-21-4-50-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-76</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВРОЖДЕННЫЕ И ПРИОБРЕТЕННЫЕ МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНЫЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Congenital and acquired mitochondrial disorders of the central nervous system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Правдина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pravdina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова; Городская многопрофильная больница № 2<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина В.В., Правдина А.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина В.В., Правдина А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina V.V., Pravdina A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/76">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/76</self-uri><abstract><p>Клинические проявления расстройств центральной нервной системы манифестируют при врожденных и приобретенных митохондриальных расстройствах у пациентов в молодом и среднем возрасте, когнитивные нарушения наиболее часто превалируют при митохондриальных дисфункциях. Эффективными методами первичной диагностики этих состояний в настоящее время остаются неврологическое, нейропсихологическое исследование пациентов, применение биохимических маркеров митохондриальных расстройств: определение уровня лактата, общего гомоцистеина в плазме крови, ликворе. Актуально использование нейровизуализационного исследования - как классической МРТ ГМ, так и МР-спектроскопии, трактографии, МР ГМ в диффузионно-взвешенном режиме, генотипирование митохондриального генома для проведения диффереренциальной диагностики митохондриальных заболеваний с другими болезнями, сопровождающимися демиелинизирующими проявлениями при выполнении нейровизуализационных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical presentations of disorders of the nervous system manifest in young and middle-aged patients with congenital and acquired mitochondrial dysfunctions and cognitive disorders manifest in patients with mitochondrial diseases more often. Nowadays the effective methods of initial diagnosing of these conditions are neurological and neuropsychological examination of patients, using of biochemical markers of mitochondrial diseases: the indices of lactate, total homocysteine in plasma and liquor. Neuro-visual study (Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, MR spectroscopy, tractography, diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, mitochondrial DNA typing) is actually used for the differential diagnosing of mitochondrial diseases with other disorders that are accompanied by demyelinating disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конгенитальный</kwd><kwd>митохондриальный</kwd><kwd>лактат</kwd><kwd>общий гомоцистеин</kwd><kwd>congenital</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial</kwd><kwd>lactate</kwd><kwd>total homocysteine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлова С. 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