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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2020-27-3-41-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-морфологическая дифференциальная диагностика форм врожденного гиперинсулинизма до этапа иммуногистохимического исследования залитых препаратов поджелудочной железы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and morphological differential diagnosis of congenital hyperinsulinism before the stage of immunohistochemical study of paraffin-embedded specimens of pancreas in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-0029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перминова Анастасия Аркадьевна, врач-патологоанатом, очный аспирант 1-го года обучения Института медицинского образования</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perminova Anastasiia A., Pathologist, 1st year Postgraduate Student</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perminova_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-7822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрофанова Любовь Борисовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патологии Института медицинского образования, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ патоморфологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mitrofanova Lubov B., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pathology of the Institute of Medical Education, Chief Research Fellow of the Scientific Research Laboratory of Pathomorphology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubamitr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоцкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhotskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухоцкая Анна Андреевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, зав. отделением детской хирургии пороков развития Института перинатологии и педиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sukhotskaya Anna A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Surgery for Congenital Pathology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sukhotskaya_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-830X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баиров</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баиров Владимир Гиреевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ хирургии врожденной и наследственной патологии Института перинатологии и педиатрии, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней Института медицинского образования</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bairov Vladimir G., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Research Fellow of the Scientific Research Laboratory of Surgery for Congenital and Genetic Pathology, Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Institute of Medical Education</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bairov_vg@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перминова А.А., Митрофанова Л.Б., Сухоцкая А.А., Баиров В.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перминова А.А., Митрофанова Л.Б., Сухоцкая А.А., Баиров В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perminova A.A., Mitrofanova L.B., Sukhotskaya A.A., Bairov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/754">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/754</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дифференциальную диагностику между различными формами врожденного гиперинсулинизма (ВГ) требуется проводить на этапе срочного гистологического исследования, но на замороженных срезах различие между экзо- и эндокринной частями поджелудочной железы (ПЖ) визуализируется очень плохо.</p><p>Цель – поиск дифференциально-диагностических критериев очаговой и диффузной форм ВГ, пригодных для срочного гистологического исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Операционный материал ПЖ от 25 детей с ВГ, из них 15 случаев очаговой формы (ОВГ) и 10 – диффузной (ДВГ), и аутопсийный материал от 10 детей без ВГ (К). Из ткани ПЖ были изготовлены замороженные и парафиновые срезы, окрашенные гематоксилин-эозином и гистохимическими окрасками. Было оценено число эндокриноцитов с крупными ядрами в 10 полях зрения для каждого случая.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя доля эндокриноцитов с крупными ядрами была статистически значимо (р&lt;0,01) больше по сравнению с контролем как при ОВГ (в зоне поражения), так и при ДВГ (ОВГ – (1,82±0,50) %, ДВГ – (4,68±1,66) %, К – (0,34±0,21) %). Была выявлена тенденция к обнаружению бóльшего абсолютного числа клеток с крупными ядрами при ОВГ ((4,95±1,24) ОВГ и (3,71±1,56) ДВГ). Окрашивание азур-эозином, пикро Маллори и PAS-реакция давали непостоянный результат, а окраски толуидиновым синим и по Май – Грюнвальду не позволяли дифференцировать экзо- и эндокринные части ПЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Критерий увеличения в размерах ядер эндокриноцитов непригоден для дифференциальной диагностики форм ВГ, а гистохимические окраски не дают стабильно качественного результата. Для срочного биопсийного исследования необходимы новые скоростные иммуногистохимические методики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction.Differential diagnosis of various forms of congenital hyperinsulinism (CH) is required at the stage of urgent histological examination, but the difference between the exo- and endocrine parts of the pancreas in frozen sections is visualized very poorly.</p><p>The objective was to search for differential diagnostic criteria of focal and diffuse forms of CH, suitable for urgent histological examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. Pancreatic surgery material from 25 children with CH, of which 15 cases of focal form (FCH) and 10 cases of diffuse (DСH), and autopsy material from 10 children without CH (K). Frozen and paraffin sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin and histochemical stains were made from the tissue of the pancreas. The number of endocrinocytes with large nuclei was estimated in 10 fields of view for each case.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average proportion of endocrinocytes with large nuclei was significantly (p &lt;0.01) higher compared to the control both with FCH (in the affected area) and DCH (FCH – (1.82±0.50) %, DCH – (4.68±1.66) %, K – (0.34±0.21) %). We found a tendency to detect a higher absolute number of cells with large nuclei in DCH ((4.95±1.24) DCH and (3.71±1.56) FCH). Staining with azure-eosin, picro Mallory and the PAS reaction gave unstable result, and staining with toluidine blue and May-Grunwald did not allow differentiating exo- and endocrine parts of the pancreas.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An increase in the size of the endocrinocyte nuclei was the unsuitable criterion for the differential diagnosis of CH forms, and histochemical stains did not give a stable qualitative result. For urgent biopsy examination, new immunohistochemical methods are needed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>формы врожденного гиперинсулинизма</kwd><kwd>срочное морфологическое исследование биопсий поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия ядер эндокриноцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forms of congenital hyperinsulinism</kwd><kwd>urgent morphological examination of pancreatic biopsies</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy of&#13;
endocrinocyte nuclei</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Коллектив авторов благодарит за приготовление гистохимических препаратов замороженных срезов под- желудочной железы, а также залитых гистологических препаратов лабораторного техника В. Г. Миренбург, ординаторов 2-го года обучения по специальности «Патологическая анатомия» Е. Г. Кошевую и М. Г. Оганесян.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menni F., de Lonlay P., Sevin C. et al. Neurologic outcomes of 90 neonates and infants with persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia // Pediatrics. – 2001. – Vol. 107. – P. 476–479. Doi: 10.1542/peds.107.3.476.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menni F., de Lonlay P., Sevin C. et al. 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