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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2020-27-2-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-753</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неврологические заболевания в условиях пандемии COVID-19 (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurological diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (review of the literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-9657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Ольга Валентиновна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог неврологического отделения № 1 клиники неврологии НИИ неврологии, старший лаборант кафедры неврологии.197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodionova Olga V. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurologist of the Neurological Department № 1 of the Neurology Clinic of the Research Institute of Neurology, Senior Laboratory Assistant of the Department of Neurology, Pavlov University (Saint Petersburg, Russia).6-8, L'va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgarodionovaspb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-1882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокоумов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokoumov</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокоумов Виктор Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии.197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokoumov Victor А. - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Neurology, Pavlov University.6-8, L'va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasorokoumov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионова О.В., Сорокоумов В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионова О.В., Сорокоумов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionova O.V., Sorokoumov V.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/753">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/753</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время мир охвачен пандемией новой вирусной инфекции COVID-19. Российская Федерация находится на 3-м месте в мире по числу выявленных случаев. В условиях текущей пандемии происходит перепрофилирование неврологических стационаров в инфекционные отделения, меняется маршрутизация пациентов, а сами пациенты с неврологической симптоматикой реже обращаются за медицинской помощью из-за страха заражения SARS-CoV-2. При этом своевременная диагностика неврологических заболеваний, в том числе острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения, становится еще более сложной, а стандарты лечения не всегда применимы в полном объеме. Эта ситуация еще больше подчеркивает медико-социальную значимость неврологических заболеваний. Появляется все больше данных о том, что инфекция SARS-CoV-2 может осложняться развитием острых сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, и, наоборот, наличие заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы утяжеляет течение COVID-19. Обсуждается прямое и опосредованное действие вируса на структуры центральной и периферической нервной системы. Описаны случаи некротизирующей энцефалопатии, синдрома Гийена—Барре, клиническая картина поражения скелетных мышц, ассоциированных с наличием инфекции COVID-19. В настоящей статье представлен обзор доступной мировой литературы по этой теме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there is a world-wide pandemic of a new viral infection — COVID-19. The Russian Federation ranks third in the world in the number of detected cases. In the context of the current pandemic, neurological departments are reassigned to infectious diseases departments, the routing of patients is changing, and patients with neurological symptoms are less likely to seek medical help because of the fear of SARS-CoV-2 infection. At the same time, early diagnosis of neurological diseases, including acute cerebrovascular accident, becomes even more complicated, and treatment standards are not always fully applicable. This situation further emphasizes the medical and social significance of neurological diseases. There is evidence that acute cardiovascular diseases can develop as a complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vice versa — preexisting cardiovascular diseases aggravate the course of COVID-19. The direct and indirect effects of the virus on the central and peripheral nervous system are discussed. Cases of necrotizing encephalopathy, Guillain-Barr syndrome, a clinical picture of skeletal muscle lesions associated with the COVID-19 infection are described. This article provides an overview of the available world literature on this topic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>неврологические проявления</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>нервная система</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>neurological manifestations</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>nervous system</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камкин Е. Г, Костенко Н. А., Каракулина Е. В. и др. Временные методические рекомендации. Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Версия 6 (28.04.2020). URL: https://static-1.rosminzdrav.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/050/116/original/28042020_%D0%9CR_COVID-19_v6.pdf (дата обращения: 12.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamkin E. 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