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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2020-27-3-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние предоперационной реабилитации на результаты анатомических резекций легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of the preoperative rehabilitation on the results of anatomical lung resections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-8453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романихин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanikhin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романихин Аркадий Игоревич, аспирант кафедры хирургии госпитальной с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanikhin Arkadiy I., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Hospital Surgery with Clinic</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanihin.arkadiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунков</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunkov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунков Станислав Дмитриевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела торакальной хирургии НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbunkov Stanislav D., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Fellow of the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Research Institute for Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-3510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Михаил Генрихович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovalev Michael G., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-7018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акопов Андрей Леонидович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела торакальной хирургии НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akopov Andrey L., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Research Institute for Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романихин А.И., Горбунков С.Д., Ковалев М.Г., Акопов А.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романихин А.И., Горбунков С.Д., Ковалев М.Г., Акопов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanikhin A.I., Gorbunkov S.D., Kovalev M.G., Akopov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/714">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить эффективность предоперационной реабилитации у больных, которым планируется проведение  анатомических резекций легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В исследование включены 92 пациента в возрасте от 27 до 87 лет (средний возраст – (63±10,8) года), 25 (27,2 %) женщин и 67 (72,8 %) мужчин, которым выполнены анатомические резекции легких (79 больных, 85,9 % – по поводу рака легкого). В группу 1 (39 пациентов – 42 %) включены больные, которые не курили или отказались от курения не менее чем за 2 месяца до операции, выполняли рекомендации относительно дыхательной гимнастики и использования нагрузочных и побудительных спирометров в полном объеме на протяжении не менее 14 дней. Все пациенты, которые продолжали табакокурение либо отказались от него менее чем за 2 недели до операции, не применяли упражнений дыхательной гимнастики, включены в группу 2 (53 пациента – 58 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Выявлена значимая разница в числе осложнений в исследованных группах (среднее число осложнений у одного больного в группе 1 – (0,46±0,8), в группе 2 – (1,47±1,5), р=0,03), длительности госпитализации (19,7 суток в группе 1 и 25,3 суток в группе 2, р&lt;0,017), длительности нахождения в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии ((1,6±0,9) дня в группе 1 против (3,4±5,9) дня в группе 2, р=0,011). Течение раннего послеоперационного периода у больных группы 1 было более благоприятным независимо от наличия и степени тяжести течения сопутствующей хронической обструктивной болезни легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Комплексная предоперационная реабилитация способствует снижению числа и тяжести проявления осложнений после анатомических резекций легких.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to investigate the efficiency of the preoperative rehabilitation for patients with planned anatomical lung resections.</p><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials.The study included 92 patients aged 27 to 87 years (mean age (63±10.8) years), 25 women (27.2 %) and 67 men (72.8 %) who underwent anatomical lung resections (79 patients, 85.9 % for lung cancer). Group 1 (39 patients – 42 %) included patients who did not smoke or quitted smoking at least 2 months before the operation. Also, they complied with the recommendations regarding respiratory gymnastics and the use of exercise and induction spirometers in full for at least 14 days. All patients who continued smoking or abandoned it less than 2 weeks before the operation, did not use breathing exercises, were included in group 2 (53 patients – 58 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant difference was found in the number of complications in the studied groups (the average number of complications in one patient in group 1 was (0.46±0.8), in group 2 – (1.47±1.5), p = 0.03). The difference was found in the duration of hospitalization (19.7 days in group 1 and 25.3 days in group 2, p &lt;0.017), in the length of stay in the ICU ((1.6±0.9) days in group 1 versus (3.4±5.9) days in group 2, p = 0.011). The early postoperative period for patients of group 1 was more favorable regardless of the presence and severity of the course of concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Comprehensive preoperative rehabilitation helps to reduce the number and severity of manifestations of complications after anatomical lung resections.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торакальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>анатомические резекции легких</kwd><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>пневмонэктомия</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>предоперационная реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thoracic surgery</kwd><kwd>anatomical lung resection</kwd><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>pneumonectomy</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary&#13;
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