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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2019-26-3-86-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бульбоспинальная мышечная атрофия (болезнь Кеннеди): описание клинического случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (Kennedy’s disease): case description</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrichenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гавриченко Артур Владимирович, врач-невролог неврологического отделения №2 клиники НИИ неврологии, ПСПбГМУ; аспирант НИИ РАН физиологии, лаборатория возбудимых мембран</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">arthyrgavrichenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куляхтин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyakhtin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куляхтин Алексей Ильич, клинический ординатор кафедры неврологии и мануальной медицины ФПО</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexkulyak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Алексей Александрович, заведующий неврологическим отделением №2 клиники НИИ неврологии, ассистент кафедры неврологии и мануальной медицины ФПО, ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова; ассистент кафедры лечебной физкультуры и спортивной медицины, СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakovlev-aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Мария Георгиевна, доцент кафедры неврологии, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova.m08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смочилин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smochilin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смочилин Андрей Геннадьевич, врач-невролог неврологического отделения №2 клиники НИИ неврологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smochilin.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Вероника Сергеевна, клинический ординатор кафедры нейрохирургии и неврологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fvs1991@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-8353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапешин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gapeshin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапешин Роман Андреевич, врач-невролог, соискатель и сотрудник кафедры неврологии и мануальной медицины ФПО</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gapeshin.ra@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт физиологии имени И. П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; Pavlov Institution of Physiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гавриченко А.В., Куляхтин А.И., Яковлев А.А., Соколова М.Г., Смочилин А.Г., Федорова В.С., Гапешин Р.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гавриченко А.В., Куляхтин А.И., Яковлев А.А., Соколова М.Г., Смочилин А.Г., Федорова В.С., Гапешин Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrichenko A.V., Kulyakhtin A.I., Yakovlev A.A., Sokolova M.G., Smochilin A.G., Fedorova V.S., Gapeshin R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/619">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/619</self-uri><abstract><p>Х-сцепленная бульбоспинальная мышечная атрофия Кеннеди – редкое наследственное нейродегенеративное заболевание нижних мотонейронов, в основе которого лежит генетический дефект первого экзона гена андрогенного рецептора (AR), характеризующийся патологическим увеличением CAG-повторов. Приведено описание клинического случая пациента, заболевание которого проявлялось слабостью мышц нижних конечностей, снижением дистанции ходьбы до 400–500 м, нарушением координации и умеренным полиневритическим синдромом. На основании жалоб, неврологического осмотра и семейного анамнеза пациенту было выполнено генетическое исследование, подтвердившее предположенный диагноз, с последующим проведением курсов нейрометаболической терапии, витаминотерапии, лечебной физкультуры, физиотерапии и иглорефлексотерапии с умеренным положительным эффектом в виде расширения двигательного режима и снижения интенсивности симптоматики. Также в статье освещены особенности патогенеза и перспектив патогенетического лечения данного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kennedy’s X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a rare hereditary lower motoneuron neurodegenerative disease, which is based on the genetic defect of the androgen receptor’s first exon (AR), characterized by an abnormal increase of CAG-repeats. This article describes a clinical case of a patient with complaints about low limb weakness, walking distance shortening to 400–500 meters, coordination disturbances, and moderate polyneuropathy. According to complaints, neurological examination and patient’s family history, a genetic study was performed confirming the proposed diagnosis. Following neurometabolic, vitamin, physical therapy, physiotherapy and acupuncture were performed and the patient’s physical activity increasing and intensity of symptoms reduction was achieved. The article also highlights the features of pathogenesis and the prospects for pathogenetic treatment of this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спинальная амиотрофия взрослых</kwd><kwd>болезнь Кеннеди</kwd><kwd>бульбоспинальная мышечная атрофия Кеннеди</kwd><kwd>болезни экспансии тринуклеотидных повторов</kwd><kwd>синдром патологической мышечной утомляемости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adult spinal amyotrophy</kwd><kwd>Kennedy’s disease</kwd><kwd>spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy</kwd><kwd>trinucleotide repeat expansion diseases</kwd><kwd>syndrome of pathological muscle fatigue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy W. R., Alter M., Sung J. H. Progressive proximal spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy of late onset. 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