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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2019-26-2-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуально-мнестические нарушения у пациентов с глиомой головного мозга в до- и послеоперационном периодах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient’s intellectual and memory impairments before and after resection of brain glioma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-9954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черебилло</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherebillo</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Юрьевич Черебилло - профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">cherebillo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-4066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курнухина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnukhina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Юрьевна Курнухина - ординатор кафедры нейрохирургии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al-mary@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черебилло В.Ю., Курнухина М.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черебилло В.Ю., Курнухина М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherebillo V.Y., Kurnukhina M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/611">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/611</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ и оценка интеллектуально-мнестических нарушений больных с глиомой головного мозга в до- и послеоперационном периоде.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено клиническое исследование 30 больных с глиомой  головного мозга. Установление диагноза у исследуемых больных основывалось на клинико-лабораторных данных, данных лучевых и инструментальных методов исследования. Анализ интеллектуально-мнестических нарушений проводился у больных в дооперационном, раннем и позднем послеоперационном периоде. Исследуемые больные были в возрасте от 25 до 65 лет, медиана 56,5 года. В настоящем исследовании использовались следующие тесты: тесты интеллекта - тест Амтхауэра (для лиц до 60 лет), тест Равена; тесты памяти - тест на запоминание 10 слов, шкала памяти Векслера.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлен регресс различных мнестических (со 100% до 96,7% )и интеллектуальных нарушений (с 20% до 3,3%; р˂0,05). Кратковременная память у пациентов с глиомой головного мозга обнаруживает более выраженные изменения в сравнении с нарушениями долговременной памяти после операции.  Обнаружено улучшение словесно-логической памяти, зрительной и ассоциативной памяти после проведенного хирургического лечения. В позднем послеоперационном периоде отмечено увеличение значений коэффициента интеллекта (p˂0,05), уменьшение количества больных с тяжелой степенью слабоумия (с 16,7% до 3,3%) и средним уровнем интеллекта (с 30% до 13,3%) (p˂0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При исследовании было выявлено, что оперативное вмешательство приводит к регрессу интеллектуально-мнестических нарушений у пациентов с глиомой головного мозга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study was the analysis and evaluation of patients` intellectual and memory impairments before and after resection of brain glioma</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We performed the study of 30 patients with brain glioma. The diagnosis of the studied patients was based on clinical and laboratory data, data of radiation and instrumental methods of research. The analysis of patients` intellectual and memory impairments was carried out in the preoperative and early, late postoperative periods. The patients` age ranged from 25 to 65 years; the median age was 56.5 year. In the present study, we used the following tests: intelligence tests – Amthauer test (for persons under 60 years), Raven test; memory tests – 10 word memorization test, Wechsler memory scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We revealed regression of various memory (from 100 to 96.7 %) and intellectual disorders (from 20 to 3.3 %; p&lt;0.05). Short-term memory in patients with brain glioma revealed more pronounced changes in comparison with long-term memory disorders after surgery. Improvement of verbal and logical memory, visual and associative memory after surgical treatment was found. In the late postoperative period, there was an increase in the intelligence coefficient (p&lt;0.05), a decrease in the number of patients with severe dementia (from 16.7 to 3.3 %) and an average intelligence level (from 30 to 13.3 %) (p&lt;0,05). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study revealed that surgery led to regression of intellectual and memory disorders in patients with brain glioma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроэпителиальные опухоли</kwd><kwd>глиома головного мозга</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные нарушения</kwd><kwd>мнестические нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroepithelial tumors</kwd><kwd>brain glioma</kwd><kwd>intellectual impairments</kwd><kwd>memory impairments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annegeres J. F., Scrhoenberg B. S., Okazoki H. Epidemiologic study of primary intracranial neoplasm // Arch. Neurol. – 1981. – Vol. 38. – P. 217–219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annegeres J. F., Scrhoenberg B. S., Okazoki H. Epidemiologic study of primary intracranial neoplasm. 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