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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2014-21-3-53-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ЙОДОДЕФИЦИТНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЙОДНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ СРЕДИ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders and effectiveness of iodine prophylaxis among the population of reproductive age living in Saint Petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дора</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dora</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тер-Оганесянц</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ter-Oganesyants</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соболева Д.Е., Дора С.В., Волкова А.Р., Тер-Оганесянц Э.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболева Д.Е., Дора С.В., Волкова А.Р., Тер-Оганесянц Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soboleva D.E., Dora S.V., Volkova A.R., Ter-Oganesyants E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/61">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценка йодобеспечения и эффективности йодной профилактики среди населения репродуктивного возраста. В связи с этим были обследованы 200 лиц в возрасте 18-44 лет, постоянно проживающих в Санкт-Петербурге более 3-х лет. Большая часть обследованных имели легкий йододефицит, менее половины лиц репродуктивного возраста (46 %) использовали йодированную соль в домашних условиях. Пальпаторно зоб обнаружен у 8 % участников. Более половины обследованных - женщины репродуктивного возраста, которые являются группой риска по развитию йододефицитных заболеваний. Полученные результаты отражают неблагополучную ситуацию по борьбе с йододефицитными заболеваниями, сложившуюся в Санкт-Петербурге. Добровольная модель использования йодированной соли, проводимая в Российской Федерации, вероятно, недостаточно эффективна среди населения репродуктивного возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is the assessment of iodine status and effectiveness of iodine prophylaxis among the population of reproductive age. In this regard, we examined 200 individuals from 18 up to 44 years old living in Saint Petersburg for more than 3 years permanently. Most of the examined individuals had mild iodine deficiency, less than half of people of reproductive age (46 %) used iodized salt at home. Goiter was found by palpation in 8 % of participants. More than half of the surveyed individuals are women of reproductive age who are at risk for the development of iodine deficiency disorders. Our data reflect an unfavorable situation in fight against iodine deficiency disorders in Saint Petersburg. Probably, the voluntary model of using iodized salt as the prevention of iodine deficiency in the Russian Federation is not effective enough.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>репродуктивный возраст</kwd><kwd>йод</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>йододефицит</kwd><kwd>reproductive age</kwd><kwd>iodine</kwd><kwd>prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов Г.А. Как достичь цели устранения йододефицитных заболеваний в России: проблемы и решения: обзор. - М., 2008. - С. 8 - 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Герасимов Г.А. 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