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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2019-26-3-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение Десмопрессина и конъюгированных эстрогенов для уменьшения объема кровопотери при эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава у больных, получающих заместительную почечную терапию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of Desmopressin and conjugated estrogens to reduce the volume of blood loss during arthroplsty of the hip joint in patients with end stage renal disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муштин</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushtin</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Евгеньевич Муштин</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L. Tolstoy str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mushtin.nikita@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-5380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цед</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsed</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цед Александр Николаевич, руководитель 2-го травматолого-ортопедического отделения</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L. Tolstoy str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулаев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulaev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дулаев Александр Кайсинович, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела травматологии, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии, Заслуженный врач РФ, член АО Травма России</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L. Tolstoy str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akdulaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леднев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lednev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леднев Андрей Александрович, клинический ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L. Tolstoy str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lednev.andrey-med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильющенко</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iljushenko</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильющенко Константин Георгиевич, врач травматолог-ортопед 2-го травматолого-ортопедического отделения НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L. Tolstoy str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilkot@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелев Антон Владимирович, травматолог-ортопед 2-го травматолого-ортопедического отделения НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L. Tolstoy str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schmeljew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муштин Н.Е., Цед А.Н., Дулаев А.К., Леднев А.А., Ильющенко К.Г., Шмелев А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муштин Н.Е., Цед А.Н., Дулаев А.К., Леднев А.А., Ильющенко К.Г., Шмелев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mushtin N.E., Tsed A.N., Dulaev A.K., Lednev A.A., Iljushenko K.G., Shmelev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/600">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/600</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – определить возможности использования Десмопрессина и конъюгированных эстрогенов при первичном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава у больных, получающих заместительную почечную терапию.</p><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Материалом для исследования послужили данные о 53 пациентах с патологией тазобедренного сустава, которым было выполнено первичное эндопротезирование с 2016 по 2018 г. Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. 1-я группа (n=23) – пациенты, не страдающие заболеваниями почек; 2-я группа (n=30) – пациенты, получающие заместительную почечную терапию. Каждая группа была разделена на 2 подгруппы: 1-я подгруппа – сравнения, где не использовали комбинацию «Десмопрессин/конъюгированные эстрогены». 2-я подгруппа – контрольная, где использовали Десмопрессин в дозировке 0,4 мг/кг за 2 ч до разреза, конъюгированные эстрогены – в дозировке 0,6 мг/кг массы тела в течение 5 дней до операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 1-й группе (пациенты, не страдающие заболеваниями почек) между подгруппами не отмечено статически достоверной разницы. Во 2-й группе (пациенты, получающие гемодиализ) отмечена статистически достоверная разница по объему кровопотери. Так, в подгруппе без использования дополнительных методик объем интраоперационной кровопотери составил (769,5±389,3) мл, во 2-й подгруппе (с использованием Десмопрессина и эстрогенов) – (479,1±245,2) мл. Различие статистически достоверно, р&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дополнительное использование конъюгированных эстрогенов в дозе 0,6 мг/кг массы тела за 5 дней до операции, Десмопрессина в дозе 0,4 мг/кг массы тела за 2 ч до разреза позволяет снизить объем кровопотери на 27,9 %. Использование комбинации конъюгированных экстрогенов и Десмопрессина у пациентов, не имеющих признаков хронической болезни почек, на объем кровопотери не влияет.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to determine the possibilities of using desmopressin and conjugated estrogens during primary hip joint arthroplasty in patients receiving renal replacement therapy.</p><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The material for the study was data on 53 patients with pathology of the hip joint, who underwent primary arthroplasty from 2016 to 2018. All patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n=23) – patients not suffering from kidney diseases. Group 2 (n=30) – patients receiving renal replacement therapy. Each group was divided into 2 subgroups: 1 subgroup – comparisons, where the combination of desmopressin/conjugated estrogens was not used. 2 subgroup – control, where desmopressin was used at a dosage of 0.4 mg/kg 2 hours before the incision, conjugated estrogens was used at a dosage of 0.6 mg / kg of body weight within 5 days before the operation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In group 1 (patients not suffering from kidney disease), there was no statistically significant difference between the subgroups. In group 2 (patients receiving hemodialysis), there was a statistically significant difference in the volume of blood loss. Thus, in the subgroup without using additional techniques, the volume of intraoperative blood loss was 769.5±389.3 ml; in the second subgroup (using desmopressin and estrogens) – 479.1±245.2 ml. The difference was statistically significant, p&lt;0.05. The efficiency was 27.9 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The additional use of conjugated estrogens at a dose of 0.6 mg/kg of body weight within 5 days before the operation, desmopressin at a dose of 0.4 mg/kg of body weight 2 hours before the incision reduced blood loss by 27.9 %. The use of combination of conjugated estrogens and desmopressin in patients not suffering from kidney disease did not affect the amount of blood loss.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>терминальная стадия почечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>Десмопрессин</kwd><kwd>конъюгированные эстрогены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hip joint arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>end-stage renal disease</kwd><kwd>desmopressin</kwd><kwd>conjugated estrogens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Особенности влияния различных форм витамина D на костно-суставную систему / А. К. Дулаев, А. Н. Цед, И. А. ильченко, Н. Е. Муштин // Ученые зап. С.-Петерб. гос. мед. ун-та им. акад. И. П. 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