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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2014-21-3-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОКРОТА КАК ИСТОЧНИК АДИПОКИНОВ ПРИ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sputum as a source of adipokines in bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лалаева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lalaeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiljeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минеев В.Н., Лалаева Т.М., Васильева Т.С., Кузьмина А.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минеев В.Н., Лалаева Т.М., Васильева Т.С., Кузьмина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mineev V.N., Lalaeva T.M., Vasiljeva T.S., Kuzmina A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/56">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>Для оценки уровней ключевых адипокинов (лептина, резистина, адипонектина) в мокроте при различных вариантах бронхиальной астмы (БА) обследованы 44 больных БА с аллергическим (АБА) и неаллергическим (НАБА) вариантами заболевания. Адипокины в мокроте и плазме крови определяли иммуноферментным методом (ELISA). Для оценки соотношения уровней соответствующих адипоки-нов в плазме и мокроте больных БА разработаны индексы, которые отражают процентное содержание адипокинов в мокроте по отношению к таковым в плазме у одних и тех же больных. В результате исследования четко прослеживаются две закономерности: первая - при АБА уровни провоспалительных адипокинов в мокроте (лептина и резистина) коррелируют с показателями ФВД с прямой зависимостью, а уровни противоспалительного адипокина в мокроте (адипонектина) - с обратной зависимостью; вторая - при НАБА корреляционная зависимость уровней исследуемых адипокинов с показателями ФВД практически не выявляется. Первая закономерность отражает тот важный факт, что содержание адипокинов в содержимом бронхов в определенной мере является одним из регуляторных местных механизмов в органе-мишени, участвующих в контроле за системными уровнями соответствующих адипокинов при обострении БА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Forty-four patients with allergic (ABA) and non-allergic (NABA) variants of bronchial asthma (BA) were examined to evaluate levels of key adipokines (leptin, resistin, adiponectin) in sputum in different variants of BA. Adipokines in sputum and blood plasma were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The indices that reflect the percentage of adipokines in sputum regarding adipokines in plasma of the same patients were worked out to evaluate the ratio of levels of corresponding adipokines in plasma and sputum in patients with BA. Two regularities are clearly seen in the study: the first - levels of proinflammatory adipokines (leptin, resistin) in sputum in ABA correlate directly with indicators of respiratory function but levels of anti-inflammatory adipokines (adiponectin) in sputum correlate inversely with indicators of respiratory function; the second -correlation of levels of the studied adipokines with indicators of respiratory function are almost not revealed in NABA. The first regularity reflects the important fact that the content of adipokines in bronchial secretion is to a certain extent one of regulating local mechanisms in target organ controlled system levels of corresponding adipokines in exacerbation of BA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>резистин</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>мокрота</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>resistin</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>sputum</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жихарев С.С. Основные механизмы защиты бронхолегочной системы // Болезни органов дыхания: рук-во для врачей: в 4 т. Т. 1: Общая пульмонология / Н.И. Александрова, А.Г. Бобков, Н.А. Богданова [и др.]; под. ред. Н.В. Путова. - М.: Медицина, 1989. - С. 112-143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Жихарев С.С. 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