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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2018-25-4-26-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КРАТКАЯ  ИСТОРИЯ  УНИВЕРСИТЕТСКИХ  КЛИНИК   В  РОССИИ  И  В  МИРЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A  BRIEF  HISTORY  OF  UNIVERSITY  CLINICS  IN  RUSSIA  AND  IN  THE  WORLD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочорова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochorova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg .</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапчук</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapchuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg .</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasieva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg .</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vika.akdo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочорова Л.В., Потапчук А.А., Афанасьева В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочорова Л.В., Потапчук А.А., Афанасьева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochorova L.V., Potapchuk A.A., Afanasieva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/516">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/516</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается важность университетских клиник и исторические аспекты их развития как за рубежом, так и в России. История развития университетских клиник бок о бок идет с развитием медицинского образования в целом. Еще со времен Древнего Востока было заложено понятие университетских клиник. Европейский же этап становления университетских клиник берет свое начало со Средневековья и периода Ренессанса. На данный момент университетские клиники действуют по модели кооперации университета и клиники, либо по модели интеграции клиники в университет. В России, по сути, Петр I заложил понятие университетских клиник, чему поспособствовало открытие госпитальных школ. Доказана важность совмещения учебного и лечебного процесса. Такое совмещение, в конечном итоге, способствует повышению качества медицинской помощи. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the importance of university clinics and historical aspects of their development both abroad and in Russia. The history of the development of university clinics goes side by side with the development of medical education in general. The concept of university clinics has been laid down since the time of the ancient East. The European stage of the formation of university clinics dates back to the Middle Ages and the Renaissance period. Nowadays, university clinics work according to the model of cooperation between the university and the clinic, or according to the model of integration of the clinic into the university. In Russia, in fact, Peter the First laid the notion of university clinics that facilitated the opening of hospital schools. The importance of combining the educational and therapeutic process is proved. Thus, this combination improves the quality of medical care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>университетские клиники</kwd><kwd>история в мире</kwd><kwd>история в России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>university clinics</kwd><kwd>world history</kwd><kwd>Russian history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorana D. University hospitals – design excellence // Health Estate. – 2011. – Vol. 65, № 10. – Р. 84–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorana D. University hospitals--design excellence. Health Estate. 2011 Nov;65(10):84–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slama S. 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