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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2017-24-4-55-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ БОЛЬНЫХ С СОЧЕТАННОЙ ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ ВНУТРЕННИХ ОРГАНОВ И ПАРОДОНТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METABOLIC THERAPY FOR PATIENTS WITH COEXISTING VISCERAL AND PERIODONTAL DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачёва</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@spb-gmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычёва</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sycheva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Анатольевна Сычева -</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya А. Sycheva.</p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sichova66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@spb-gmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I. P. Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбачёва И.А., Сычёва Ю.А., Орехова Л.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбачёва И.А., Сычёва Ю.А., Орехова Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbacheva I.A., Sycheva Y.A., Orekhova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время накоплено множество свидетельств о взаимосвязи воспалительных поражений пародонта с различными заболеваниями внутренних органов. Универсальные молекулярно-клеточные отклонения, нарушения окислительно-восстановительного метаболизма, патологическая активация апоптоза способствуют развитию и прогрессированию многих соматических заболеваний и ассоциированных с ними воспалительных заболеваний пародонта.</p><p>Цель – оценка эффективности метаболической терапии при лечении больных с сочетанной патологией внутренних органов и пародонта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было проведено комплексное обследование 909 пациентов с заболеваниями внутренних органов, ассоциированными с генерализованным пародонтитом. 100 пациентов с очагами хронических инфекций различной локализации составили I группу. 100 пациентов с сердечно-сосудистой патологией составили II группу. Пациенты I и II группы были разделены на 2 подгруппы, которым назначали метаболические препараты: Мексидол (этилметилгидроксипиридин сукцината) или Циклоферон (меглюмин акридонацетата) и Милдронат (мельдоний дигидрата) или Цитофлавин (препарат янтарной кислоты). Об активности процессов свободно-радикального окисления в организме судили по перекисному окислению липидов; окисление тиоловых соединений – белков и низкомолекулярных тиолов – оценивали методом прямого и обратного амперометрического титрования; исследование апоптоза проводили на модели лимфоцитов методом проточной цитометрии (Annexin V – FITC); оценивали состояние пародонта с определением пародонтального индекса (PI) и индекса нуждаемости в лечении (CPITN).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. У больных с сочетанной патологией внутренних органов и пародонта было установлено повышение активности перекисного окисления липидов и свободно-радикального окисления тиолов (р&lt;0,01), повышение маркеров патологического апоптоза Annexinа V – FITC (р&lt;0,05). На фоне лечения разными метаболическими препаратами у всех обследованных больных из двух групп сформировалась тенденция к уменьшению активности перекисного окисления липидов (p&lt;0,01) и восстановления тиол-дисульфидного соотношения. Также на фоне лечения метаболической терапией клеток. вступающих в фазу апоптоза, становилось достоверно меньше (р&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты демонстрируют, что коррекция отдельно выявленных дефектов гомеостаза сопровождается одновременной коррекцией и других гомеостатических нарушений. Персонифицированный подход в выборе средств метаболической терапии в лечении больных с сочетанной патологией внутренних органов и пародонта зависит от того, в каких звеньях метаболического гомеостаза выявлены более значимые нарушения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Nowadays, many evidences about interrelation of inflammatory defeats of parodont and various internal diseases have been collected. Universal molecular and cellular deviations, violations of redox metabolism, pathological activation of apoptosis promote development and progressing of many somatic diseases and the inflammatory diseases of parodont associated with them.</p><p>The objective is to evaluate the efficacy of metabolic therapy in patients with coexisting visceral and periodontal diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 909 patients with visceral diseases associated with generalized periodontitis were examined totally. Group I consisted of 100 patients with chronic infection sites of different localization. Group II consisted of 100 patients with cardiovascular diseasesю Patients from group I and II were divided into two sub-groups, they were prescribed to take metabolic drugs – mexidol (ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate) or сycloferon (meglumine acridonacitate) and mildronate (meldonium dehydrate) or cytoflavin (drug succinic acid). Intensity of free radical oxidation in organism was assessed by the products of lipid peroxidation; oxidation of thiol-containing compounds – proteins and low-molecular thiols – was assessed by using direct and back amperometric titration; apoptosis was studied on the model of lymph cells using flow cytometry (Annexin V – FITC); the status of periodontium was assessed with definition of the periodontal index (PI) and community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The activity of lipid peroxidation and free radical oxidation of thiols (р&lt;0.01), the level of markers of pathological apoptosis Annexinа V – FITC (р&lt;0.05) were increased in patients with coexisting visceral and periodontal diseases. In the course of the treatment with different metabolic medicines, the activity of lipid peroxidation tended to slow down as identified in both groups of examined patients (p&lt;0.01) and increase thiol-disulfide ratio. In the course of treatment with metabolic drug, the number of cells entering apoptotic phase in patients with visceral and periodontal diseases was significantly fewer (р&lt;0.01).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патология внутренних органов</kwd><kwd>заболевания пародонта</kwd><kwd>метаболическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visceral diseases</kwd><kwd>periodontal diseases</kwd><kwd>metabolic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loesche W. J., Grossman N. S. Periodontal Disease as a Specific, albeit Chronic, Infection // Diagnosis and Treatment // Clin. Microbiol. Rev. – 2001. – № 14 (4). – P. 727–752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loesche W.J., Grossman N.S. Periodontal Disease as a Specific, albeit Chronic, Infection: Diagnosis and Treatment. 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