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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2018-25-3-73-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА  ПРИВЕРЖЕННОСТИ  К  ЗДОРОВОМУ  ОБРАЗУ  ЖИЗНИ  СРЕДИ  САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНО  ПРАКТИКУЮЩИХ  ВРАЧЕЙ  И  ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ  (СТУДЕНТОВ-МЕДИКОВ,  ИНТЕРНОВ   И  КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ  ОРДИНАТОРОВ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT  OF  HEALTHY  LIFESTYLE  COMPLIANCE  AMONG  PRIVATE-PRACTICE  DOCTORS  AND  STUDENTS  (MEDICAL  STUDENTS,  INTERNS  AND  CLINICAL  RESIDENTS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexorlov1987@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояринова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarinova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таничева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanicheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиряев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviryaev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова»  Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Almazov National Medical Research Centre» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ротарь О.П., Орлов А.В., Бояринова М.А., Солнцев В.Н., Таничева А.А., Свиряев Ю.В., Конради А.О., Шляхто Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ротарь О.П., Орлов А.В., Бояринова М.А., Солнцев В.Н., Таничева А.А., Свиряев Ю.В., Конради А.О., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rotar O.P., Orlov A.V., Boyarinova M.A., Solntsev V.N., Tanicheva A.A., Sviryaev Y.V., Konradi A.O., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/430">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/430</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Роль здорового образа жизни в рамках профилактики развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний очень важна. Большое влияние на приверженность пациентов к здоровому образу жизни может иметь образ жизни медицинского персонала и, особенно, будущих врачей.</p><p>Цель исследования – сравнить распространенность сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска среди врачей и студентов медицинских образовательных учреждений, прошедших скрининговое обследование во время Российского кардиологического конгресса в 2016 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p> Материал и методы. Во время Национального конгресса кардиологов (г. Екатеринбург, 20–23 сентября 2016 г.) участники были скринированы на предмет наличия сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска. Участники заполнили опросник относительно социального статуса, характера питания и двигательной активности, статуса курения, частоты потребляемого алкоголя, приема терапии. Антропометрия выполнялась в соответствии со стандартными процедурами. Артериальное давление (АД) измерялось на правой руке в сидячем положении после 5-минутного отдыха автоматическим тонометром OMRON (Япония). Уровень холестерина и глюкозы крови измеряли экспресс-методом с помощью EasyTouch® GCHb (Тайвань).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В рамках скрининга были обследованы 535 участников в возрасте 18–78 лет, большинство из которых (80 %) составили женщины. Студентов было 193, врачей – 342. По сравнению со студентами у врачей значимо чаще отмечалось достаточное потребление овощей, фруктов (50 vs 70 %) и рыбы (76 vs 88 %), р&lt;0,05, и сопоставимый уровень злоупотребления солью (39 vs 34 %) и гиподинамии (35 % в обеих группах). Лишь 10 % студентов и 7 % врачей курили. Ожидаемым был рост распространенности биологических факторов риска с возрастом – у врачей значимо чаще встречалась гиперхолестеринемия (63 vs 30 %), гипергликемия (25 vs 14 %), артериальная гипертензия (36 vs 5 %), ожирение (согласно ОТ – 45 vs 10 %, согласно ИМТ – 19 vs 6 %), р&lt;0,05. Профиль наиболее часто встречающихся факторов риска был сопоставим у врачей и студентов: лидирующие позиции заняли гиперхолестеринемия и избыточная масса тела в обеих группах. Также с возрастом чаще отмечались жалобы на храп – 24 % для врачей и 7 % для студентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У студентов был отмечен менее благоприятный профиль поведенческих факторов в области питания по сравнению с врачами, и, несмотря на ожидаемые возрастные различия, была отмечена достаточно высокая распространенность гиперхолестеринемии и избыточной массы тела. Очевидно, необходимо усилить просветительскую работу в данной сфере на этапе обучения среднего медперсонала и врачей для сохранения здоровья как медицинского персонала, так и их пациентов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The role of healthy lifestyles in the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases is very important. Lifestyle of medical personnel, especially future doctors, may have great influence on healthy lifestyle compliance of patients. The objective of our study was to compare the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among doctors and students of medical educational institutions who underwent screening during The Russian Congress of Cardiology in 2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p> Material and methods. During the Russian National Congress of Cardiology (Ekaterinburg, 20-23 September 2016), the participants were screened for the presence of cardiovascular risk factors. Participants filled out the questionnaire on the social status, nutrition, physical activity, smoking status, frequency of alcohol consumption, therapy. Anthropometry was performed in accordance with standard procedures. Blood pressure (BP) was measured on the right hand in a sitting position after a 5-minute rest with the automatic tonometer OMRON (Japan). The level of cholesterol and blood glucose was measured by express method using EasyTouch® GCHb (Taiwan).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. The screening included 535 participants aged 18-78 years, the majority of whom (80 %) were women. There were 193 students, 342 doctors. Compared with students, doctors were significantly more likely to have sufficient intake of vegetables, fruits (50 vs 70 %) and fish (76 vs 88%), p&lt;0.05, and comparable levels of salt overtaking (39 vs 34 %) and hypodynamia (35% in both groups). Only 10% of students and 7% of doctors smoked. The expected increase in the prevalence of biological risk factors in accordance with the age was significantly more common in doctors: hypercholesterolemia (63 vs 30 %), hyperglycemia (25 vs 14 %), hypertension (36 vs 5 %), obesity (according to WC – 45 vs 10 %, according to BMI – 19 vs 6 %), p&lt;0.05. The profile of the most common risk factors did not differ among doctors and students: hypercholesterolemia and overweight in both groups took the leading positions. Also in accordance with the age, there were more often complaints of snoring-24% in doctors and 7% in students.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The students had a less favorable profile of behavioral factors in diet compared to doctors, and despite of the expected age differences, a high prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and overweight was revealed. Obviously, it is necessary to strengthen educational work in this area at the stage of training of nurses and doctors to preserve the health of both medical personnel and their patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скрининг врачей</kwd><kwd>здоровье студентов</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>screening of doctors</kwd><kwd>health of students</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>hypertensions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинина А. М., Шальнова С. А., Гамбарян М. Г. и др. 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