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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2017-24-3-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОХИРУРГИИ ПРИ ВЛАГАЛИЩНОЙ ГИСТЕРЭКТОМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USING ELECTROSURGERY DURING VAGINAL HYSTERECTOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Николаевич Плеханов - врач акушер-гинеколог СПКБРАН, доктор медицинских гаук, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и неонатологии ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Plekhanov - Gynecologist of  of the surgical department in FSBMI SPCH RAS, Professor of the I. P. Pavlov St. PSMU.</p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_plekhanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Алексеевна Епифанова - врач акушер-гинеколог СПКБРАН, заочный аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и неонатологии ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Epifanova - Gynecologist of  of the surgical department in FSBMI SPCH RAS,  Postgraduate student of the I. P. Pavlov St. PSMU.</p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epifanova-tatiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плеханов А.Н., Епифанова Т.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плеханов А.Н., Епифанова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhanov A.N., Epifanova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/419">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/419</self-uri><abstract><p>Выявлено, что вагинальная гистерэктомия имеет ряд преимуществ перед лапаротомической, комбинированной и лапароскопической: минимальная травматизация, благоприятный косметический эффект, гладкие послеоперационный и реабилитационный периоды, отсутствие осложнений в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде, снижение риска интраоперационных осложнений. В обзоре представлен сравнительный анализ методов гемостаза – биполярной коагуляции и традиционного лигирования при влагалищной гистерэктомии. Биполярная коагуляция с помощью BiClamp оказалась эффективней либо идентичной обычному лигированию. Интраоперационная кровопотеря и длительность операции были меньше, в то время как послеоперационная боль и осложнения были идентичны. Кроме того, биполярная коагуляция была удобнее в использовании и экономически эффективна. Накопленный опыт доказывает целесообразность и эффективность использования электрохирургической техники для выполнения гистерэктомии и и ее дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was found that vaginal hysterectomy has several advantages over the laparotomic, combined and laparoscopic ones: minimum traumatization, favourable cosmetic effect, smooth postoperative and recovery periods, no complications in the late postoperative period, reduced risk of intraoperative complications. The review presents a comparative analysis of the haemostasis methods – bipolar coagulation versus conventional suture ligation in vaginal hysterectomy. The bipolar coagulation with the BiClamp proved superior or similar to conventional suture ligation. Intraoperative blood loss, operating time were less but postoperative pain and complications were the same. Moreover, bipolar coagulation was easier to use and more cost effective. The accumulated experience proves the electrosurgical technique in hysterectomy to be reasonable and efficient, and it requires further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вагинальная гистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>электрохирургия</kwd><kwd>биполярная коагуляция</kwd><kwd>бикламп</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaginal hysterectomy</kwd><kwd>electrosurgery</kwd><kwd>bipolar coagulation</kwd><kwd>BiClamp</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Кафедра акушерства гинекологии и неонатологии Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. И.П.Павлова.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шалаев О. Н., Салимова Л. Я., Плаксина Н. Д. и др. 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