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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2017-24-3-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО СТРЕССА НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ РАННИХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНОГО АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ КОМПЛЕКСА ИНТИМА-МЕДИА СОННЫХ АРТЕРИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFECT OF CHRONIC STRESS IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIRST SIGNS OF CEREBRAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS BASED ON THE RESEARCH INTO THE INTIMA MEDIA COMPLEX OF CAROTID ARTERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоромец</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoromec</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анисимович Скоромец – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии СПГМУ им. академика И.П. Павлова, академик РАМН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">askoromets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцкий</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutskyy</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Степанович Луцкий - заведующий кафедрой детской и общей неврологии факультета интернатуры и последипломного образования.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Lutskyy.</p><p>Ilicha street, 16, Donetsk, 283003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lutsky.ig@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скоромец А.А., Луцкий И.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скоромец А.А., Луцкий И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skoromec A.A., Lutskyy I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Изучено влияние хронического стресса (ХС) на увеличение толщины комплекса интима-медиа общих сонных артерий (КИМ) как признака бессимптомного поражения органов-мишеней при атеросклерозе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 160 машинистов магистральных локомотивов и помощников машинистов (ММЛ) и 100 здоровых волонтеров. Для оценки активности стрессорных систем определяли содержание в крови стрессорных гормонов (адренокортикотропного гормона, кортизола и кортикостерона). Секреторную функцию эндотелия сосудов оценивали по продукции вазорегуляторов оксида азота и эндотелина-1. Из факторов, оказывающих влияние на функцию эндотелия, определяли активность воспалительных процессов (содержание высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка), общего холестерина и его фракций. Толщину КИМ измеряли методом дуплексного сканирования. Для исследования артериального давления (АД) применяли метод холтеровского мониторирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Действие ХС сопровождалось повышением уровней гормонов стресса, формированием эндотелиальной дисфункции (ЭД), развитием воспалительных процессов, возникновением дислипидемии за счет повышения содержания липопротеидов низкой плотности, увеличением АД. На этом фоне толщина КИМ увеличивалась более быстрыми темпами у ММЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The influence of chronic stress (CS) on increase in thickness of the intima media complex (IMC) of common carotid arteries as a sign of asymptomatic disturbance of the target organs in atherosclerosis was explored.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 160 railroad engineers (RRE) and 100 healthy volunteers were examined. The activity of the stress systems was measured by the level of stress hormones in the blood (adrenocorticotropic hormone, cortisol, corticosterone). The secretory function of vascular endothelium was measured by release of nitrogen oxide and endothelin-1. The condition of inflammatory activity processes (concentration of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein), total cholesterol and its fractions were studied among the factors affecting the endothelial function. The IMC thickness was measured by duplex scanning. Blood pressure (BP) was measured by Holter monitor.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The effect of CS was accompanied by an increase in stress hormones, development of endothelial dysfunction (ED), progression of inflammatory processes, occurrence of dyslipidemia due to an increase in the content of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), increased BP. Against this background, the IMC thickness increased at a faster rate among RRI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The effect of the CS factors leads to appearance of ED, which promotes an increase in the thickness of the CMM as a factor of vascular atherosclerosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ронический стресс</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>комплекс интима-медиа общих сонных артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic stress</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>intima media complex of common carotid artery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moisan M. P. , Le Moal M. Overview of acute and chronic stress responses // Med. Sci. (Paris). – 2012. – № 28 (6–7). – Р. 612–617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moisan MP , Le Moal M. 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