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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2017-24-1-79-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ КЛИНИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БОЛЕЗНЬ  ХИРАЯМА. ОПИСАНИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО СЛУЧАЯ И ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIRAYAMA DISEASE. CLINICAL CASE AND A REVIEW OF LITERATURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранцевич</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barantsevich</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Робертович Баранцевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и мануальной медицины</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professorerb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Игоревич Руденко - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmrud_h2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посохина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posokhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Васильевна Посохина – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии и мануальной медицины</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.v.posokhina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Яковлев - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий неврологическим отделением №2 клиники НИИ неврологии</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakovlev-aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-8353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапешин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gapeshin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман  Андреевич Гапешин - клинический ординатор кафедры нейрохирургии и неврологии медицинского факультета.</p><p>Ул. Льва  Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022. E-mail: gapeshin.ra@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman  A. Gapeshin.</p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022. Tel: +7(931) 223-40-93. E-mail: gapeshin.ra@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gapeshin.ra@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смочилин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smochilin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Геннадьевич Смочилин - врач-невролог неврологического отделения №2 клиники НИИ неврологии, ассистент кафедры нейрохирургии и неврологии медицинского факультета СПбГУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smochilin.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Олеговна Щербакова - клинический ординатор кафедры нейрохирургии </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elscherbakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное  государственное  бюджетное  учреждение  «Северо-Западный федеральный  медицинский  исследовательский  центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation; Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State  University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation; Saint-Petersburg State  University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное  государственное  бюджетное  учреждение  «Северо-Западный федеральный  медицинский  исследовательский  центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранцевич Е.Р., Руденко Д.И., Посохина О.В., Яковлев А.А., Гапешин Р.А., Смочилин А.Г., Щербакова Е.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранцевич Е.Р., Руденко Д.И., Посохина О.В., Яковлев А.А., Гапешин Р.А., Смочилин А.Г., Щербакова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barantsevich E.R., Rudenko D.I., Posokhina O.V., Yakovlev A.A., Gapeshin R.A., Smochilin A.G., Scherbakova E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Хираяма представляет собой редкое неврологическое заболевание, проявляющееся в виде одностороннего или асимметричного двустороннего дистального пареза с атрофией мышц  верхних конечностей. Описан клинический случай пациента, поступившего с жалобами на  слабость мышц  кистей и объективным  наличием дистального асимметричного верхнего парапареза. С учетом жалоб, клинической картины и проведенного дообследования (лабораторного исследования крови, магнитно-резонансной томографии  (МРТ)  шейного отдела  позвоночника в нейтральном положении и положении сгибания, МРТ  мышц  бедер и голеней и электронейромиографии) пациенту был  выставлен диагноз «Болезнь Хираяма с асимметричным поражением верхних конечностей». Приводится обзор литературы с описанием патогенеза, клинической картины, диагностических подходов и возможностей лечения данного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hirayama disease is a rare neurological disease with unilateral or asymmetric bilateral distal upper limb paresis and muscle atrophy. Here  the authors report a clinical case of patient with weakness of cluster muscles and distal asymmetric upper paraparesis. Taking into consideration complaints, clinical presentation and performed follow-up examination (bloodwork, cervical MRI in neutral position and with flexion, MRI of lower limb muscles and electroneuromyography) the patient was diagnosed with Hirayama disease with asymmetric upper extremities. Also, there is a review of literature with pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic and treatment approaches to this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Хираяма</kwd><kwd>мономелическая амиотрофия</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография с флексией</kwd><kwd>электро­нейромиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hirayama disease</kwd><kwd>monomelic amyotrophy</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance tomography with flexion</kwd><kwd>electroneuromyo-graphy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foster E., Tsang B. 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