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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2017-24-1-35-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАЛОИЗВЕСТНЫЕ  БАКТЕРИИ, ВЫДЕЛЕННЫЕ ПРИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITTLE-KNOWN BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM  PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тец</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tetz</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кардава</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardava</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамян</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamyan</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Израилов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izrailov</surname><given-names>А. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вечерковская</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vecherkovskaya</surname><given-names>М. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Норман</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Norman</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перекалина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekalina</surname><given-names>T. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмидт</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smidt</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артеменко</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemenko</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-6763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тец</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tetz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Вениаминович Тец - заведующий кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022. E­mail: vtetzv@yahoo.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Tetz.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkouranova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тец Г.В., Смирнова Е.И., Кардава К.М., Карамян Т.А., Михайлова Д.В., Викина Д.С., Израилов А.М., Вечерковская М.Ф., Норман Л.Л., Перекалина Т.А., Шмидт Е.Н., Артеменко Н.К., Заславская Н.В., Тец В.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тец Г.В., Смирнова Е.И., Кардава К.М., Карамян Т.А., Михайлова Д.В., Викина Д.С., Израилов А.М., Вечерковская М.Ф., Норман Л.Л., Перекалина Т.А., Шмидт Е.Н., Артеменко Н.К., Заславская Н.В., Тец В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tetz G.V., Smirnova E.I., Kardava K.M., Karamyan T.A., Mikhaylova D.V., Vikina D.S., Izrailov А.M., Vecherkovskaya М.F., Norman L.L., Perekalina T.А., Smidt E.N., Artemenko N.K., Zaslavskaya N.V., Tetz V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/353">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/353</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена изучению малоизвестных и ранее не известных бактерий, изолированных у больных с патологиями различной локализации. Выделенные и изученные 22 штамма малоизвестных бактерий или вообще не описаны ранее как возбудители заболеваний человека, или обнаружены при патологии другой локализации. Большинство полученных бактерий обладает множественной  устойчивостью к различным  антибиотикам. При  разных  заболеваниях в материале обнаружено много потенциально-патогенных спорообразующих   бактерий. Спорообразование   обеспечивает бактериям  сохранение  жизнеспособности в окружающей среде и повышенную устойчивость к антисептикам и дезинфектантам. Спорообразующие бактерии хорошо   сохраняются   и особенно  опасны  в качестве потенциальных  возбудителей внутрибольничных   инфекций,   поскольку резистентны к антибиотикотерапии, активность которой не распространяется на микробные споры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the study of little-known and previously unknown bacteria isolated from patients with various diseases. Here we present the data on 22 strains that are little-known or previously unknown as human pathogens and isolated from patients with various diseases. Most of the isolates were found to have multiple antibiotic resistances. Moreover, in many conditions potentially pathogenic spore-forming bacteria were identified. Spore formation provides bacteria for survival in the environment and promotes high resistance to antiseptics and disinfectants. Spore-forming bacteria are high survival and especially dangerous as potential hospital-acquired infections because of its antibiotic resistance but the activity of this antibiotic therapy doesn’t concern microbial spores.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранее не известные  бактерии</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>дыхательная система</kwd><kwd>кишечник</kwd><kwd>галитоз</kwd><kwd>кариес</kwd><kwd>пародонтит</kwd><kwd>бактериальные споры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>previously unknown bacteria</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>respiratory system</kwd><kwd>gut</kwd><kwd>halitosis</kwd><kwd>caries</kwd><kwd>periodontitis</kwd><kwd>bacterial spores</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тец Г. В., Викина Д. С., Вечерковская М. Ф. и др. 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