<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2017-24-1-47-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ  РОССИЙСКОГО И БРИТАНСКОГО ПОДХОДОВ  В  НЕЙРОПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И НЕЙРОПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS  OF  RUSSIAN  AND  BRITISH APPROACHES  TO NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS AND  NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухитова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhitova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлиана Владимировна Мухитова - доцент кафедры общей и клинической психологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of psychological sciences, associate professor of the department of general and clinical psychology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">che88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селькин</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selkin</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Дмитриевич Селькин - старший лаборант кафедры общей и клинической психологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior laboratory assistant of the department of general and clinical psychology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medpsiholog@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуреева</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gureeva</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Лазаревна Гуреева - доцент кафедры общей и клинической психологии.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022. E-mail: clinical-psy@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Gureeva - Candidate of psychological sciences, associate professor of the department of general and clinical psychology. </p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, Saint-Petersburg, 197022. E-mai: clinical-psy@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irin1974@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомзякова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomzyakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Гомзякова - студентка 6 курса факультета клинической психологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of 6 course Clinical psychology faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astragothic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухитова Ю.В., Селькин М.Д., Гуреева И.Л., Гомзякова Н.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухитова Ю.В., Селькин М.Д., Гуреева И.Л., Гомзякова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhitova Y.V., Selkin M.D., Gureeva I.L., Gomzyakova N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/344">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/344</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Cтатья посвящена сравнительному анализу российского и британского подходов в восстановлении высших психических функций  у пациентов с неврологическими   расстройствами.  Представлена  актуальность разработки  эффективных программ нейропсихологической реабилитации неврологических больных, где одним из основных направлений является восстановление высших психических функций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты  исследования</title><p>Результаты  исследования. Показана  важность  сотрудничества и взаимопонимания специалистов междисциплинарной бригады  в системе медицинской  реабилитации.  Приведен  исторический  экскурс о возникновении  понятия «мультидисциплинарный   подход»,  о котором  впервые  говорил еще  В. М. Бехтерев, указывая на необходимость мультидисциплинарного изучения  нервно-психической   системы  здорового и больного человека. Рассмотрены   особенности  проведения  реабилитационного процесса в России и в Англии.  Представлены  результаты сравнения нейропсихологических реабилитационных моделей двух стран.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Определены дальнейшие ориентиры взаимодействия российских и зарубежных нейропсихологов. Акцентировано внимание на определении реабилитационного потенциала и включении пациента и его семьи в реабилитационный процесс, так как это позволяет решать  проблемы   недостаточности мотивации,  самооценки  и предупреждать эмоциональные  нарушения, повышая качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the Russian and British approaches to restoration of the highest mental functions in patients with neurological disorders.</p><p>The applicability of development of effective programs for neuropsychological rehabilitation of neurological patients is represented, where one of the main directions is the reconstruction of higher mental functions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This article shows the importance of cooperation and understanding of specialists among the multidisciplinary team in medical rehabilitation system. The history of origin of the concept «multidisciplinary approach» is cited, it was spoken about by V. M. Bekhterev for the first time, emphasizing the necessity of multidisciplinary study of neuropsychic system of a healthy and ill person. Special aspects of rehabilitation process in Russia and in England were considered. Results of the comparison of neuropsychological rehabilitation models of two countries were presented.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Further guidelines of cooperation between Russian and foreign neuropsychologists were identified. The attention is focused on determination of rehabilitation potential and inclusion of the patient and his family in rehabilitation process as it allows to solve problems of insufficiency of motivation, a self-assessment and to prevent emotional violations, increasing quality of life of patients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарный подход</kwd><kwd>полипрофессиональные команды</kwd><kwd>нейропсихология</kwd><kwd>высшие психические функции</kwd><kwd>утраченные функции</kwd><kwd>социальная интеграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary approach</kwd><kwd>polyprofessional teams</kwd><kwd>neuropsychology</kwd><kwd>the highest mental functions</kwd><kwd>the lost functions</kwd><kwd>social integration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Минздрава России от 29 дек. 2012 г. № 1705н «О порядке организации медицинской реабилитации» / зарег. в Минюсте России 22 февр. 2013 г. № 27276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia from 29.12.2012 N 1705n «On the order of organization of medical rehabilitation» (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia on February 22, 2013 No. 27276), in Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е. И. Принципы реабилитации и фармакотерапии больных инсультом в восстановительном периоде / Е. И. Гусев, А. Б. Гехт, А. Н. Боголепова, В. В. Алферова // 8-й Всеросс. съезд неврол.: Материалы. – Казань, 2000. – 220 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev EI, Gekht AB, Bogolepova AN, Alferova VV Principles of rehabilitation and pharmacotherapy of patients with stroke in the recovery period. All-Russ. Congress of neurologists. 8: Materials. Kazan. 2000. 220 p, in Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калашникова Е. В., Батышева Т. Т. Психотерапия в комплексном лечении неврологических больных // Мед. помощь. – 2003. – № 6. – С. 36–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalashnikova EV, Batysheva Т.T. Psychotherapy in the complex treatment of neurological patients. M: Medical assistance. 2003. № 6. P. 36-38, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцова В. И., Гудкова В. В и др. Принципы ранней реабилитации больных с инсультом // Журн. неврол. и психиатрии им. Корсакова. – 2002. – Т. 102. – № 7. – С. 28–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skvortsova VI, Gudkov VV, et al. Principles of early rehabilitation of patients with stroke. Jour. Neurology and psychiatry. Korsakov. 2002. T.102. № 7. P. 28-33, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Столярова Л. Г., Кадыков А. С., Голланд Э. Б. Принципы организации восстановительного лечения неврологических больных // Вопросы организации восстановит. лечения больных и инвалидов. – М., 1982. – С. 14–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolyarova LG, Kadykov AS, Holland E.B. Principles of organization restorative treatment of neurological patients // Issues of organization of rehabilitation treatment with patients and disabled people. M., 1982. P. 14-20, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цветкова Л. С. Нейропсихологическая реабилитация больных: речь и интеллектуальная деятельность. – М.: МПСИ, 2004. – 424 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsvetkova L.S. Neuropsychological rehabilitation of patients: speech and intellectual activity. M: Izd-vo IPSI. 2004. 424 p, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина О. Д., Шевцова Е. Е. Система полипрофессионального взаимодействия специалистов как условие создания единого реабилитационного пространства специализированной службы нейрореабилитации г. Москвы // Спец. образование. – 2014. – № 4. – С. 24–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina O.D., Shevtsova Е.Е. The system of polyprofessional interaction of specialists as a condition for creating a uniform rehabilitation enviroment for a specialized service for neurorehabilitation in Moscow. Special education. 2014. №4. P.24-39, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева В. Н., Ковязина М. С., Тхостов А. Ш. Когнитивная нейрореабилитация больных с очаговыми поражениями головного мозга. – М.: Психология, 2006. – 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorieva VN, Kovyazina MS, Tkhostov A.Sh. Cognitive neurorehabilitation of patients with focal brain lesions. M.: Psychology. 2006. 256 p, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical neuropsychology: a practical guide to assessment and management for clinicians / eds. by L. Goldstein, J. E. Mc. Neil. – Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical neuropsychology: a practical guide to assessment and management for clinicians/ ed. L. Goldstein, J. E. Mc Neil. Wiley-Blackwell. 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson B. A. Neuropsycological rehabilitation theory, models,therapyandoutcome/B.A.Wilson,G.Fergus,J.J.Evans, A. Bateman. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson B. A., Fergus G., Evans J.J., Bateman A. Neuropsycological rehabilitation theory, models, therapy and outcome. Cambridge University Press, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батышева Т. Т., Парфенов В. А. Реабилитация больных, перенесших инсульт, в поликлинике восстановительного лечения // Лечащий врач. – 2003. – № 3. – С. 76–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batysheva TT, Parfenov VA Rehabilitation of patients with stroke in a outpatient department. «Therapist». 2003. № 3. P. 76-80, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова А. Н. Нейрореабилитация: рук-во для врачей. – 2-е изд. – М.: Антидо, 2002. – 736 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belova A.N. Neurorehabilitation: a guide for doctors. 2nd ed. M: Antido. 2002. 736 p, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dielzz V., Wood N. S. Oxford textbook of neurorehabilitation. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dielzz V., Wood N.S. Oxford textbook of neurorehabilitation. Oxford University Press. 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://rehabrus.ru/ (дата обращения 15.02.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Интернет-ресурс: http://rehabrus.ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахутина Т. В., Варако Н. А., Григорьева В. Н. и др. Нейропсихологическая диагностика и нейропсихологическая реабилитация нарушений управляющих (регуляторных) функций и критичности при повреждениях головного мозга: клин. реком. –М., 2015. – 44 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Интернет-ресурс: http://rehabrus.ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варако Н. А., Захарченко Д., Петриков С. и др. Структура психоэмоциональных реакций у родственников больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения // Нейрореабилитация – 2014: VI Международ. конгр. – М., 2014. – С. 84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AkhutinaTV,VarakoNA,GrigorievaVN,ZinchenkoYu.P., Mikadze Yu.V., Skvortsov AA Fufaeva E.V. Neuropsychological assessment and neuropsychological rehabilitation of disorders of control (executive) functions and criticality in brain injuries. Clinical recommendations. M.: 2015. 44p, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохин П. К. Общие принципы компенсации нарушенных функций и их физиологическое обоснование. – М.: Медицина, 1977. – 200 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AkhutinaTV,VarakoNA,GrigorievaVN,ZinchenkoYu.P., Mikadze Yu.V., Skvortsov AA Fufaeva E.V. Neuropsychological assessment and neuropsychological rehabilitation of disorders of control (executive) functions and criticality in brain injuries. Clinical recommendations. M.: 2015. 44p, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бехтерев В. М. Общие основы рефлексологии человека. – Л., 1928. – 425 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varako NA, Zakharchenko D., Petrikov S., Ramazanov G., Titova Yu. Structure of psychoemotional reactions of relatives of patients with acute disorders of cerebral circulation. VI International Congress «Neurorehabilitation 2014». M. 2014. P. 84, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varako NA, Zakharchenko D., Petrikov S., Ramazanov G., Titova Yu. Structure of psychoemotional reactions of relatives of patients with acute disorders of cerebral circulation. VI International Congress «Neurorehabilitation 2014». M. 2014. P. 84, In Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varako NA, Zakharchenko D., Petrikov S., Ramazanov G., Titova Yu. Structure of psychoemotional reactions of relatives of patients with acute disorders of cerebral circulation. VI International Congress «Neurorehabilitation 2014». M. 2014. P. 84, In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anokhin P.K. General principles of compensation for impaired functions and their physiological justification. M: Medicine. 1977. 200 p., In Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anokhin P.K. General principles of compensation for impaired functions and their physiological justification. M: Medicine. 1977. 200 p., In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anokhin P.K. General principles of compensation for impaired functions and their physiological justification. M: Medicine. 1977. 200 p., In Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anokhin P.K. General principles of compensation for impaired functions and their physiological justification. M: Medicine. 1977. 200 p., In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bekhterev V.М. General fundamentals of human reflexology. L., 1928. 425 p., In Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekhterev V.М. General fundamentals of human reflexology. L., 1928. 425 p., In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bekhterev V.М. General fundamentals of human reflexology. L., 1928. 425 p., In Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekhterev V.М. General fundamentals of human reflexology. L., 1928. 425 p., In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
