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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2016-23-3-56-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСТОЯНИЕ ТКАНЕЙ ГЛАЗНОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИНВОЛЮЦИОННЫМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ НИЖНЕГО ВЕКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ocular surface disease in patients with involutional lower eyelid malpositions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потемкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potemkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Льва Толстого д. 6-8, 197022</p><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии ПСПбГМУ им.ак. И.П.Павлова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potem@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Льва Толстого д. 6-8, 197022</p><p>клинический ординатор кафедры офтальмологии ПСПбГМУ им.ак. И.П.Павлова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ageeva_elena@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ПСПбГМУ им.ак. И.П.Павлова</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потемкин В.В., Агеева Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потемкин В.В., Агеева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potemkin V.V., Ageeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/325">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты оценки состояния глазной поверхности у пациентов с нарушением положения нижнего века атонического характера. В группе с мальпозициями век отмечается статистически значимое снижение времени разрыва слезной пленки и выраженное повреждение поверхности конъюнктивы и роговицы. По данным опросника, отражающего индекс повреждения тканей глазной поверхности, у пациентов с мальпозициями век более выражены клинические проявления синдрома сухого глаза. Таким образом, инволюционные нарушения положения нижнего века приводят к поражению тканей глазной поверхности, преимущественно за счет нарушения стабильности слезной пленки и повышения ее испарения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the evaluation of the state of the ocular surface in patients with involutional lower eyelid malpositions of atopic type. In the group with eyelid malposition was marked a statistically significant reduction in the time gap of the tear film and marked damage of the surface of the cornea and conjunctiva. According to the questionnaire, the index reflecting the damage to the ocular surface tissues in patients with malposition eyelids more pronounced clinical manifestations of dry eye syndrome. Therefore, involutional lower eyelid malpositions lead to the defeat of the ocular surface tissue, mainly due to the violation of the tear film stability and enhance its evaporation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мальпозиции век</kwd><kwd>глазная поверхность</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eyelids malposition</kwd><kwd>ocular surface</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бржеский В.В., Егорова Г.Б., Егоров Е.А. Синдром «сухого глаза» и заболевания глазной поверхности. СПб, 2016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бржеский В.В., Егорова Г.Б., Егоров Е.А. 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