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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2016-23-4-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТАБИЛИЗАЦИЯ РЕМИССИИ ПРИ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ОПИОИДОВ: ФАРМАКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stabilization of remission in patients with opioid depen dence: pharmacological and pharmacogenetic aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палаткин</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palatkin</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний</p><p>Лаборатория молекулярной генетики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir-palatkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибитов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibitov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний</p><p>Лаборатория молекулярной генетики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний</p><p>Лаборатория молекулярной генетики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупицкий</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupitsky</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний</p><p>Лаборатория молекулярной генетики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звартау</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvartau</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний</p><p>Лаборатория молекулярной генетики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт фармакологии имени А. В. Вальдмана Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова;&#13;
&#13;
Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии&#13;
и наркологии имени В. П. Сербского&#13;
&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский&#13;
Научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт имени&#13;
В. М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт фармакологии имени А. В. Вальдмана Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова;&#13;
&#13;
Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии&#13;
и наркологии имени В. П. Сербского;&#13;
&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский Научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт имени&#13;
В. М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Институт фармакологии имени А. В. Вальдмана Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова;&#13;
&#13;
Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии&#13;
и наркологии имени В. П. Сербского;&#13;
&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский&#13;
Научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт имени&#13;
В. М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Палаткин В.Я., Кибитов А.О., Блохина Е.А., Крупицкий Е.М., Звартау Э.Э., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Палаткин В.Я., Кибитов А.О., Блохина Е.А., Крупицкий Е.М., Звартау Э.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Palatkin V.Y., Kibitov A.O., Blokhina E.A., Krupitsky E.M., Zvartau E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/296">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/296</self-uri><abstract><p>В современной наркологии существует проблема недостаточной эффективности фармакотерапии для стабилизации ремиссии при зависимости от опиоидов. Эффективность существующих фармакотерапевтических подходов к решению этой проблемы различается от пациента к пациенту. Одним из основных лекарственных средств, применяемых в России для стабилизации ремиссии при зависимости от опиоидов, является налтрексон. Основной причиной недостаточной эффективности налтрексона для лечения опиоидной зависимости является проблема комплаенса. Для улучшения эффективности можно использовать три подхода: 1) применение пролонгированных форм налтрексона; 2) комбинация налтрексона с другими фармакологическими препаратами, позволяющими снизить симптомы, приводящие к рецидиву; 3) фармакогенетический анализ, обеспечивающий стратификацию пациентов по эффективности фармакотерапии. Целью обзора является анализ возможностей повышения эффективности фармакологических методов стабилизации ремиссии при зависимости от опиоидов путем комбинированной фармакотерапии и фармакогенетического анализа для развития персонализированного подхода к фармакотерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern narcology demonstrates a problem of insufficient effectiveness of pharmacotherapy for stabilization of remission in patients with opioid dependence. Effectiveness of the existing pharmacological approaches to solving this problem varies from patient to patient. In Russia, naltrexone is a medication mainly used for stabilization of remission in patients with opioid dependence. The main course of inefficient effectiveness of naltrexone in treatment of opioid dependence could be explained by poor compliance. The effectiveness can be improved by three ways: 1) using extendedrelease formulations of naltrexone; 2) using naltrexone combined with other medications to reduce symptoms resulting in relapse; 3) conducting a pharmacogenetic analysis to provide patients’ stratification by the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy. The main objective of this review is to analyze opportunities for improving pharmacological treatment methods in stabilization of remission in patients with opioid dependence using the combined pharmacotherapy and pharmacogenetic analysis in order to develop individualized pharmacological treatment approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зависимость от опиоидов</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd><kwd>стабилизация ремиссии</kwd><kwd>налтрексон</kwd><kwd>гуанафацин</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>opioid dependence</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd><kwd>stabilization of remission</kwd><kwd>naltrexone</kwd><kwd>guanfacine</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохина И. П. 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