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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2016-23-4-87-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОСТРЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ МОЗГОВОГО КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И КИТАЙСКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ (по данным нескольких крупных сосудистых центров)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific features of acute stroke in the Russian Federation and in the People’s Republic of China (according to the data of some big stroke units)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юй</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">yuxiaoxuan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">melnikovae2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цзин</surname><given-names>Чжоу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jing</surname><given-names>Zhou</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">yuxiaoxuan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмонин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmonin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">langendorff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумеева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumeeva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический ординатор кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с клиникой</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jarko_i_brosko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarevna</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический ординатор кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с клиникой</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenabondareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карачевцева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachevtseva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeyev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова<country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University<country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первая клиническая больница медицинского университета Чунцина<country>Китай</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юй С.С., Мельникова Е.В., Цзин Ч., Шмонин А.А., Шумеева А.Г., Бондарева Е.А., Карачевцева М.А., Дорофеев В.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юй С.С., Мельникова Е.В., Цзин Ч., Шмонин А.А., Шумеева А.Г., Бондарева Е.А., Карачевцева М.А., Дорофеев В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yu S.S., Melnikova E.V., Jing Z., Shmonin A.A., Shumeeva A.G., Bondarevna E.A., Karachevtseva M.A., Dorofeyev V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено сравнительному анализу работы крупных сосудистых центров в Российской Федерации и Китайской Народной Республике по оказанию помощи пациентам с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Был проведен опрос 522 пациентов в региональных сосудистых центрах РФ и КНР. В РФ в исследовании приняли участие пациенты, находящиеся на лечении в СПбГБУЗ «Городская больница № 26»; в КНР – пациенты Первой клинической больницы медицинского университета Чунцина, Центральной больницы Цзян Цзинь, Региональной народной больницы Юйбэй, Региональной народной больницы Бишань (провинция Чунцин). Был проведен анализ различий по следующим показателям: личностные факторы пациента, возраст, пол, уровень образования, уровень дохода, вид медицинского страхования, профессия, занятость, профессиональная деятельность в течение последнего года, место жительства пациента, особенности заболевания, время с момента появления первых симптомов до госпитализации, спектр оказываемых медицинских услуг, основные факторы риска и объем профилактики инсульта до заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study focuses on comparison and analysis of the work of big stroke units in the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China specialized in the medical care for patients with acute stroke. 522 patients were surveyed in Russia’s and China’s regional stroke units. In the Russian Federation, patients being treated in the «City Hospital No.26» (SaintPetersburg) took part in the study. In China  patients of the First Affiliated Hospital of the Chongqing Medical University, Central Hospital Jiang jin, Regional People’s Hospital Yubei district, Regional People’s Hospital Bishan (Chongqing Province). The analysis of differences was performed by the following parameters: personality traits, age, gender, level of education, income, health insurance category, profession, employment, professional activities over the last year, place of residence of the patient, features of the stroke, time during the first symptoms of stroke to hospitalization, kinds of medical services, the main risk factors and value of prevention before stroke.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Россия.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доклад о работе правительства (полный текст ) // Третья сессия ВСНП 12-го созыва и третья сессия ВК НПКСК 12-го созыва. 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