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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2016-23-3-6-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ЛЕЧЕНИИ ПРИОБРЕТЕННОЙ МИАСТЕНИИ. ЧАСТЬ 2: ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current understanding of the rational diagnostics and treatment of acquired myasthenia gravis. Part 2: treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бардаков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bardakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>адъюнкт кафедры нефрологии и эфферентной терапии Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова; Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лебедева д.6; 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epistaxis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живолупов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivolupov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова; Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лебедева д.6; 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epistaxis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранцевич</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barantsevich</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и мануальной медицины ФПО, ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professorerb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарцев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samartsev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First State Medical University of St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бардаков С.Н., Живолупов С.А., Баранцевич Е.Р., Захаров М.В., Самарцев И.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бардаков С.Н., Живолупов С.А., Баранцевич Е.Р., Захаров М.В., Самарцев И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bardakov S.N., Zhivolupov S.A., Barantsevich E.R., Zakharov M.V., Samartsev I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/239">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/239</self-uri><abstract><p>Поскольку приобретенная миастения является аутоиммунным заболеванием рациональное лечение больных данного профиля включает в себя средства симптоматической терапии (ингибиторы ацетилхолинэстеразы, препараты калия, калий сберегающие диуретики), краткосрочной иммунотерапии (внутривенные иммуноглобулины, методы экстракорпоральной гемокоррекции), долгосрочной иммунотерапии (глюкокортикостероиды, цитостатики, таргетные препараты), тимэктомию, а также ряд новых перспективных терапевтических средств. Выбор эффективной терапии зависит от выявления клинической формы миастении и полноценного анализа аутоиммунных механизмов, лежащих в основе заболевания, поскольку однотипные клинические формы миастении могут по-разному отвечать на сходные схемы терапии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the fact that acquired myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease, so rational treatment of these patients includes the symptomatic therapy (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, potassium supplements, potassiumsaving diuretics), short-term immunotherapy (intravenous immunoglobulin, methods of extracorporeal hemocorrection), longterm immunotherapy (glucocorticosteroids, cytotoxic agents, targeted therapies), thymectomy, as well as a number of new promising therapeutic agents. The choice of effective therapy depends on identifying the clinical forms of myasthenia gravis and a complete analysis of autoimmune mechanisms underlying the disease because of similar clinical forms of myasthenia gravis may respond to similar therapies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миастения</kwd><kwd>серонегативная форма миастении</kwd><kwd>антитела к ацетилхолиновым рецепторам</kwd><kwd>плазмообмен</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>алгоритм терапии</kwd><kwd>антитела к антигенам скелетной мускулатуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myasthenia gravis</kwd><kwd>seronegative form of myasthenia gravis</kwd><kwd>antibodies to acetylcholine receptors</kwd><kwd>plasma exchange</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>treatment algorithm</kwd><kwd>antibodies to antigens of skeletal muscles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санадзе, А.Г. 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