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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2016-23-3-11-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИКОНЕЙРОМИЕЛИТ: ПОДХОДЫ К РЕШЕНИЮ ЗАДАЧ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: approaches for problem resolution in medical rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры неврологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnov_volod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивень</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piven</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">conter51@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры неврологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntotolyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готовчиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotovchikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий неврологическим отделением №1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gotovchikov_73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Краснов В.С., Пивень В.Д., Тотолян Н.А., Готовчиков А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Краснов В.С., Пивень В.Д., Тотолян Н.А., Готовчиков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasnov V.S., Piven V.D., Totolyan N.A., Gotovchikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><p>Необходимость поиска эффективных индивидуальных программ реабилитации для пациентов с заболеваниями спектра оптиконейромиелита (СОНМ) признается многими авторами. Охарактеризованы клиниколабораторные особенности этой группы больных, которые могли бы повлиять на реабилитационный прогноз. Описаны возможные методы оценки функционального состояния пациентов с заболеваниями СОНМ. Приведены литературные данные приоритетных задач при реализации реабилитационных программ у этой категории больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The necessity of search of the effective individual programs for rehabilitation in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs) is recognized by majority of authors. Clinical and laboratory features of these patients which could impact on the rehabilitation prognosis were provided in this article. The possible methods for evaluation of the neurological deficit and disability because of NMOSDs were described. The literature data devoted to priority tasks of rehabilitation programs for this category of patients were given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спектр оптиконейромиелита</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>шкалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuromyelitis optica spectrum</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>scales</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Переседова Н. А., Черникова Л. А., Завалишин И. А. Физическая реабилитация при рассеянном склерозе: общие принципы и современные высокотехнологичные методы // Актуальные вопросы неврол. и нейрохирургии. – 2013. – № 10. – С. 14–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Переседова Н. А., Черникова Л. А., Завалишин И. А. 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