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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2013-20-4-57-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЖИЛОЙ ВОЗРАСТ, ЗАПОР И ДЕПРЕССИЯ: КАК ЛЕЧИТЬ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Advanced age, constipation, depression: what are the ways of management?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернусь</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernus</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
имени И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернусь Н.П., Виноградова Л.А., Киреева Н.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернусь Н.П., Виноградова Л.А., Киреева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernus N.P., Vinogradova L.A., Kireeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/200">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Constipation is one of the key problems of modern therapy for elderly people. The research aim was to study the features of the psychological and microbiological status of the advanced and senile age patients with functional constipation and to see the effect of educational programmes on compliance of the patients with the therapy in the out!patient departments. The investigation showed that depression was more frequent in the patients of group 1 (68.4 % of the cases) with compensated function of the large gut whereas in the 2nd group – 34.6 % (compensated) and in the 3rd group – 41.5 % (subcompensated)cases. The 3rd degree dysbiosis was found in all patoents irrespective of the extern of disorder of the motor!kinetic function in the large gut.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional constipation</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоранская Т.И., Лебедева Р.П. Отчет о клинических испытаниях драже «Ламинолакт»//Пробиотики нового поколения. -СПб., 2003. -С. 59 -63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лоранская Т.И., Лебедева Р.П. Отчет о клинических испытаниях драже «Ламинолакт»//Пробиотики нового поколения. -СПб., 2003. -С. 59 -63</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Е.И. 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