<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2015-22-4-70-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА ИММУНОХИМИЧЕСКОГО ТЕСТА ПРИ ВЫЯВЛЕНИИ СКРЫТОЙ КРОВИ В КАЛЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The advantages of the immunochemical test in detecting hidden blood in the stool</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова; Городской научно-практический центр колопроктологии; Городская больницы № 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев С.В., Смирнова Е.В., Попов Д.Е., Семенов А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев С.В., Смирнова Е.В., Попов Д.Е., Семенов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev S.V., Smirnova E.V., Popov D.E., Semenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/158">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - сравнение нового поколения иммунохимического теста с традиционным гваяковым тестом определения скрытой крови в кале. Группе из 300 пациентов, направленных на колоноскопию, выполняли два различных теста для определения скрытой крови в кале: Colon View экспресс-тест (CV) (иммунохимический тест определения гемоглобина (Hb) и гемоглобин/гаптоглоби-нового (Hb/Hp) комплекса) и Hemoccult SENSA (HS) (гваяковый тест определения гемоглобина). Выполнялось 3 забора образцов и последующей фиброколоноскопией с выполнением биопсии. Определялись показатели чувствительности (SE), специфичности (SP), положительная прогностическая ценность (PPV), отрицательная прогностическая ценность (NPV) и площадь под кривой (AUC) для обоих тестов для трех патологий (аденома А, аденома + аденокарцинома (A + AC) и аденокарцинома (AC)). При колоноскопии и биопсии у 114 человек не было выявлено изменений слизистой (38 %), у 91 - A (30,3 %) и у 95 пациентов - AC (31,7 %). Для группы A + AC для HS определена SE 58,3 % и SP 94,5 % (AUC - 0,771), в то время как для CV SE 97,2 % и SP 97,2 % (AUC - 0,916) (р = 0,0001). Для группы с А разница между HS и CV оказалась еще более значимой AUC = 0,637 и AUC = 0,898 соответственно (p = 0,0001). Для группы AC для HS определена SE 85,3 % и SP 96,5 % (AUC - 0,909), для CV SE - 100,0 %и SP 85,1 % (AUC - 0,925) (р = 0,0001). Тест Colon View может быть представлен как экспресс-тест в программе скрининга колоректального рака.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study: to compare new generation immunochemical test (FIT) with traditional guaiac test (FOB) in detection of fecal occult blood. A cohort of 300 patients referred for colonoscopy was examined by two different tests for FOB: quick test (CV) (FIT test for haemoglobin (Hb) and haemoglobin/haptoglobin (Hb/Hp) complex) and (quaiac test for Hb). Three fecal samples were tested and all subjects were examined by diagnostic colonoscopy with biopsy verification. The performance indicators (sensitivity (SE), specificity (SP), positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and area under the curve (AUC)) were calculated for both tests using three endpoints (adenoma (A), adenoma/ carcinoma (A/AC) and carcinoma (AC)). Colonoscopy (and biopsies) disclosed normal results in 114 (38.0 %) subjects, A in 91cases (30.3 %) and AC in 95 (31.7 %) patients. For the combined A + AC endpoint, the HS test had SE of 58.3 % and SP of 96.5 % (AUC = 0.774), while the CV test had 97.2 % SE and 85.8 % SP (AUC = 0.916) (p = 0.0001). For the A endpoint, the difference between HS and CV was even more significant, AUC = 0.637 and AUC = 0.898, respectively (p = 0.0001). For the AC endpoint, the HS test had SE of 85.3 % and SP of 96.5 % (AUC = 0.909), while the CV test had 100.0 % SE and 85.1 % SP (AUC = 0.925) (p = 0.0001). The ColonView test can be represented as a rapid test in the screening programme for colorectal cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальные неоплазии</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>иммунохимический тест</kwd><kwd>гваяковый тест</kwd><kwd>colorectal neoplasia screening</kwd><kwd>immunochemical test</kwd><kwd>the guaiac test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксель Е.М., Давыдов М.И. Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2012 г. - М.: РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН, 2014. - С. 145- 146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аксель Е.М., Давыдов М.И. Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2012 г. - М.: РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН, 2014. - С. 145- 146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов Г.М., Мовчан К.Н. и др. Основные медикостатистические показатели оказания онкологической помощи жителям Санкт-Петербурга в 2009-2013 годах. - СПб.: МИАЦ, 2014. - 124 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Орлов Г.М., Мовчан К.Н. и др. Основные медикостатистические показатели оказания онкологической помощи жителям Санкт-Петербурга в 2009-2013 годах. - СПб.: МИАЦ, 2014. - 124 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allison J.E., Tekawa I.S., Ransom L.J. et al. Comparison of fecal occult-blood tests for colorectal-cancer screening // N. Engl. J. Med. - 1996. - № 334. - Р. 155-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allison J.E., Tekawa I.S., Ransom L.J. et al. Comparison of fecal occult-blood tests for colorectal-cancer screening // N. Engl. J. Med. - 1996. - № 334. - Р. 155-159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ransohoff D.F., Lang C.A. Clinical guideline. P. I: Suggested technique for fecal occult blood testing and interpretation in colorectal cancer screening // Ann. Intern. Med. - 1997. - № 126. - Р. 808 - 810.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ransohoff D.F., Lang C.A. Clinical guideline. P. I: Suggested technique for fecal occult blood testing and interpretation in colorectal cancer screening // Ann. Intern. Med. - 1997. - № 126. - Р. 808 - 810.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ransohoff D.F., Lang C.A. Clinical Guideline. P. II: Screening for colorectal cancer with the fecal occult blood test: A Background Paper // Ann. Intern. Med. - 1997. - № 126. - Р. 811-822.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ransohoff D.F., Lang C.A. Clinical Guideline. P. II: Screening for colorectal cancer with the fecal occult blood test: A Background Paper // Ann. Intern. Med. - 1997. - № 126. - Р. 811-822.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitlock E.P., Lin J.S., Liles E. et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: An updated systematic review for the US Preven tive Services Task Force // Ann. Intern. Med. - 2008. - № 149. - Р. 638 - 658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitlock E.P., Lin J.S., Liles E. et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: An updated systematic review for the US Preven tive Services Task Force // Ann. Intern. Med. - 2008. - № 149. - Р. 638 - 658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitlock E.P., Lin J., Liles E. et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: An updated systematic review // Evidence Synthesis. - № 65. - P. 1. AHRQ Publication № 08-05124-EF-1. - Rockville, Maryland, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitlock E.P., Lin J., Liles E. et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: An updated systematic review // Evidence Synthesis. - № 65. - P. 1. AHRQ Publication № 08-05124-EF-1. - Rockville, Maryland, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
