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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2026-33-2-67-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к лечению осложненных форм дивертикулярной болезни толстой кишки. Опыт ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to the treatment of complicated forms of diverticular disease of the colon. Experience of the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-6908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корольков Андрей Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела общей и неотложной хирургии, НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины, зав. кафедрой хирургии госпитальной № 2 с клиникой имени академика Ф. Г. Углова</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korolkov Andrey Yu., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery № 2 with the Clinic named after Academician F. G. Uglov</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-7128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Татьяна Олеговна, врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 4 (неотложной хирургии), ассистент кафедры хирургии госпитальной № 2 с клиникой имени академика Ф. Г. Углова</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitina Tatyana O., Surgeon of the Surgical Department № 4 (Emergency Surgery), Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery № 2 with the Clinic named after Academician F. G. Uglov</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nikitina11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3462-0738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князьков</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazkov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князьков Роман Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии госпитальной № 2 с клиникой имени академика Ф. Г. Углова</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Knyazkov Roman V., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery № 2 with the Clinic named after Academician F. G. Uglov</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4288-5360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Валерия Валерьевна, врач-ординатор хирург хирургического отделения № 4 (неотложной хирургии)</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorova Valeria V., Surgical Resident, Department of Surgery № 4 (Emergency Surgery)</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-137X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багненко Сергей Федорович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, ректор</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagnenko Sergei F., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rector</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корольков А.Ю., Никитина Т.О., Князьков Р.В., Федорова В.В., Багненко С.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корольков А.Ю., Никитина Т.О., Князьков Р.В., Федорова В.В., Багненко С.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolkov A.Y., Nikitina T.O., Knyazkov R.V., Fedorova V.V., Bagnenko S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1270">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1270</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – проанализировать опыт хирургического лечения пациентов с осложненным течением дивертикулярной болезни толстой кишки в ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова и предложить пути совершенствования лечебного алгоритма с целью улучшения результатов лечения данной категории больных.</p><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Произведен анализ результатов лечения 280 пациентов с осложненным течением дивертикулярной болезни толстой кишки, госпитализированных в экстренном порядке в клинику НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова в период с 2017–2025 гг. Всего оперировано 17,5 % (n=49) пациентов. В экстренном порядке – 63,3 % (n=31) пациентов, в срочном – 22,4 % (n=11), и 14,3 % (n=7) – оперировано в плановом порядке. В структуре выполненных экстренных оперативных вмешательств преобладали три основных вида: операция Гартмана – выполнена у 67,7 % (n=21) пациентов, лапароскопический лаваж – у 25,8 % (n=8) пациентов, операция Микулича – у 6,5 % (n=2) пациентов. В срочном и плановом порядке пациентам выполняли резекцию измененного участка толстой кишки с формированием первичного анастомоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При анализе результатов лечения пациентов, оперированных в экстренном порядке, отмечается высокий уровень послеоперационных осложнений, общая частота которых составила 54,8 % (n=17). В раннем послеоперационном периоде осложнения отмечены в 32,2 % (n=10) случаев. Отдаленные осложнения зафиксированы в 22,6 % (n=7) случаев. Повторные оперативные вмешательства в раннем послеоперационном периоде потребовались в 22,6 % (n=7) случаев. Восстановление непрерывности толстой кишки выполнено в 73,9 % (n=17) случаев, при этом отмечается высокий уровень послеоперационных осложнений – 52,9 % (n=9) случаев. В раннем послеоперационном периоде осложнения отмечены в 35,3 % (n=6) случаев. Отдаленные осложнения зафиксированы в 17,6 % (n=3) случаев. Повторные оперативные вмешательства в раннем послеоперационном периоде потребовались в 29,4 % (n=5) случаев. При выполнении оперативных вмешательств в срочном порядке отмечено, что всего лишь у 9 % (n=1) пациентов в раннем послеоперационном периоде отмечено развитие осложнений. У пациентов, оперированных в плановом порядке – осложнений, как в раннем, так и в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде, зафиксировано не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Накопленный опыт свидетельствует о высоком уровне жизнеугрожающих, как ранних, так и отдаленных послеоперационных осложнений после традиционной операции Гартмана и восстановления непрерывности толстой кишки, выполняемых при осложненном течении дивертикулярной болезни, что требует радикального пересмотра хирургической тактики. Формирование первичного анастомоза в условиях неотложной хирургии представляется технически выполнимым и оправданным шагом новой стратегии хирургического лечения пациентов с осложненными формами дивертикулярной болезни толстой кишки, которая позволяет избежать большого количества осложнений в послеоперационном периоде и улучшить качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to analyze the experience of surgical treatment of patients with complicated diverticular disease of the colon at the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University and propose ways to improve the treatment algorithm to improve treatment outcomes for this category of patients.</p><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The analysis of treatment outcomes of 280 patients with complicated diverticular disease of the colon, hospitalized on an emergency basis in the clinic of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine of the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University in the period from 2017 to 2025, was performed. A total of 17.5 % (n=49) of patients underwent surgery. 63.3 % (n=31) of patients underwent emergency surgery, 22.4 % (n=11) underwent urgent surgery, and 14.3 % (n=7) underwent elective surgery. Three main types of emergency surgical interventions were performed: the Hartmann procedure, performed in 67.7 % (n=21) of patients; laparoscopic lavage, performed in 25.8 % (n=8); and the Mikulicz procedure, performed in 6.5 % (n=2). Both urgent and elective patients underwent resection of the affected colon with primary anastomosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of treatment outcomes for patients undergoing emergency surgery revealed a high rate of postoperative complications, with an overall incidence of 54.8 % (n=17). Early postoperative complications occurred in 32.2 % (n=10) of cases. Late complications were recorded in 22.6 % (n=7) of cases. Repeat surgeries in the early postoperative period were required in 22.6 % (n=7) of cases. Restoration of colonic continuity was achieved in 73.9 % (n=17) of cases, with a high rate of postoperative complications – 52.9 % (n=9). Early postoperative complications occurred in 35.3 % (n=6) of cases. Late complications were recorded in 17.6 % (n=3). Repeat surgical interventions in the early postoperative period were required in 29.4 % (n=5) of cases. In emergency surgeries, only 9 % (n=1) of patients experienced complications in the early postoperative period. In patients undergoing elective surgery, no complications were recorded in either the early or the late postoperative periods.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Accumulated experience demonstrates a high rate of life-threatening, both early and late, postoperative complications following the traditional Hartmann procedure and colonic continuity restoration performed for complicated diverticular disease, necessitating a radical revision of surgical tactics. Formation of a primary anastomosis in emergency surgery appears to be a technically feasible and justified step in a new strategy for surgical treatment of patients with complicated forms of diverticular disease of the colon, which allows avoiding a large number of complications in the postoperative period and improving the quality of life of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикулярная болезнь</kwd><kwd>дивертикулит</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>перфорация</kwd><kwd>инфильтрация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diverticular disease</kwd><kwd>diverticulitis</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>perforation</kwd><kwd>infiltration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phan H. S., Strate L. L. 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