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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2026-33-1-19-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение искусственного интеллекта для наблюдения за пациентами с заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта: возможности и ограничения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of artificial intelligence for monitoring patients with gastrointestinal diseases: opportunities and limitations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6665-1533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаранин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаранин Андрей Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, директор научно-практического центра дистанционной медицины</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garanin Andrey A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Director of the Scientific and Practical Center for Remote Medicine</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sameagle@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9351-6177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубаненко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубаненко Олеся Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, зав. центром доказательной медицины и статистики</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rubanenko Olesya A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Center for Evidence-based Medicine and Statistics</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesya.rubanenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-3880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трусов Юрий Александрович, ассистент кафедры пропедевтической терапии с курсом кардиологии</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trusov Yuri A., Assistant Professor at the Department of Propaedeutic Therapy with a Course in Cardiology</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.a.trusov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-7090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колсанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolsanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колсанов Александр Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, ректор, зав. кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, Самарский государственный медицинский университет</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolsanov Alexander V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Rector, Head of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, Samara State Medical University</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.kolsanov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаранин А.А., Рубаненко О.А., Трусов Ю.А., Колсанов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаранин А.А., Рубаненко О.А., Трусов Ю.А., Колсанов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garanin A.A., Rubanenko O.A., Trusov Y.A., Kolsanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1267">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1267</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – анализ источников литературы по вопросам мониторинга и наблюдения пациентов с заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) в повседневной врачебной практике с применением методов машинного обучения.</p><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Для подготовки обзора осуществлялся поиск научных публикаций в таких базах данных, как PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CyberLeninka, eLibrary и Google Scholar. Стратегия поиска включала использование ключевых слов на русском и английском языках: «diseases of the gastrointestinal tract», «gastroenterological diseases», «artificial intelligence», «machine learning», «deep learning», «patient monitoring», «remote monitoring», «болезни желудочно-кишечного тракта», «гастроэнтерологические заболевания», «искусственный интеллект», «машинное обучение», «глубокое обучение», «наблюдение за пациентами», «мониторинг». Включение оригинальных исследований в период 2015–2025 гг. основано на независимой оценке авторами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 594 публикаций после скрининга в окончательный анализ включено 9 исследований, отвечающих критериям включения. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ИИ обеспечивает современные подходы к мониторингу, диагностике и прогнозированию осложнений болезней ЖКТ. Созданные на его основе решения отличаются высокой точностью диагностики и прогнозирования, нередко превосходящей классические клинические шкалы, и формируют фундамент интеллектуальных систем поддержки принятия решений врачами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to analyze the literature sources on monitoring and observation of patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in daily medical practice using machine learning methods.</p><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. To prepare the review, scientific publications were searched in databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CyberLeninka, eLibrary, and Google Scholar. The search strategy included the use of keywords in Russian and English: «diseases of the gastrointestinal tract», «gastroenterological diseases», «artificial intelligence», «machine learning», «deep learning», «patient monitoring», «remote monitoring». The inclusion of original research in the period 2015–2025 is based on an independent assessment by the authors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of the 594 publications, 9 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the final analysis after screening.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. AI provides modern approaches to monitoring, diagnosing, and predicting complications of gastrointestinal diseases. The solutions created on its basis are characterized by high diagnostic and forecasting accuracy, often exceeding classical clinical scales, and form the foundation of intelligent decision support systems for doctors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd><kwd>гастроэнтерологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>наблюдение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diseases of the gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>gastroenterological diseases</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>observation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курбацкий С. М. 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