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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2026-33-1-148-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATION FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Врожденный стридор. Алгоритм диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Congenital stridor. Diagnostic algorithm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-3533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Мария Леонидовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharova Maria L., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>2, Litovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.essina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5089-8723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetian</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карапетян Шагане Арамовна, ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karapetian Shagane A., Assistant of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>2, Litovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shahane.karapetyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4319-3971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орусмурзаева</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orusmurzaeva</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орусмурзаева Зулай Мухтарпашаевна, врач-оториноларинголог</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orusmurzaeva Zulai M., Otorhinolaryngologist</p><p>2, Litovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorusmurzayeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8733-6524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслей</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslei</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслей Полина Ивановна, аспирант кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maslei Polina I., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>2, Litovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinagaskova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1747-4116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялова Карина Александровна, студентка 6 курса</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavyalova Karina A., 6th year Student</p><p>2, Litovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 194100 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zawjalowa930@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова М.Л., Карапетян Ш.А., Орусмурзаева З.М., Маслей П.И., Завьялова К.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова М.Л., Карапетян Ш.А., Орусмурзаева З.М., Маслей П.И., Завьялова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova M.L., Karapetian S.A., Orusmurzaeva Z.M., Maslei P.I., Zavyalova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1264">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1264</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлен алгоритм действий врача при врожденном стридоре у малыша на основе клинического случая. Стридор у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни — это симптом, который чаще всего связан с врожденными аномалиями верхних дыхательных путей. Наиболее распространенной причиной этого состояния является ларингомаляция, которая составляет от 45 % до 75 % всех случаев врожденного стридора. Представленный клинический пример подчеркивает важность ранней диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the algorithm of actions for a doctor when dealing with congenital stridor in an infant, based on a clinical case. Stridor in newborns and infants under one year of age is a symptom most often associated with congenital abnormalities of the upper respiratory tract. The most common cause of this condition is laryngomalacia, which accounts for 45 % to 75 % of all cases of congenital stridor. The presented clinical case highlights the importance of early diagnosis of laryngomalacia and the necessity of timely treatment to improve the prognosis for this pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врождённый стридор</kwd><kwd>ларингомаляция</kwd><kwd>фиброларингоскопия</kwd><kwd>супраглоттопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital stridor</kwd><kwd>laryngomalacia</kwd><kwd>flexible laryngoscopy</kwd><kwd>supraglottoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thorne M. C., Garetz S. L. Laryngomalacia: Review and Summary of Current Clinical Practice in 2015 // Paediatr Respir Rev. – 2016. – Vol. 17. – P. 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2015.02.002. PMID: 25802018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thorne M. C., Garetz S. L. 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